The term 'muckinger' is just an Elizabethan term for 'handkercheif'. There's no 
special construction implied. The double layered-ness is, as you suspected, a 
modern cheat so that machine embroidery can be used. In period a muckinger 
might be plain linen or it might have a lace edge or a bit of blackwork around 
the edge. You are also right in that initials aren't really done that much in 
period. If there's a symbol Ansel likes to use as a personal 'device', it would 
be more appropriate to have that embroidered on it. 
 
Karen
Seamstrix
Philadelphia, Lady Scrope BRF, Guild of St. George


-- "Kate M Bunting" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Otsisto wrote:

Muckinger or Muckender (Ger. schnupftuch (sp?) )Is a handkerchief. This is
the first I have heard of it being two layers but I am not an expert on
this.

-----Original Message-----

I have a quick question for those of you who go to the
Bristol Ren Faire.

Ansel was asking me to make him something called a
muckinger which he saw for sale at the Faire. It was a
double layer embroidered hanky. Based on his
description, I am thinking that the double layer was
to cover the back of machine embroidery stitching.

Can anybody point me to a description of this
accessory? I did a google search and didn't come up
with much. None of the examples shown were double
layered.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I've seen it spelled "muckinder" (in the Cunnington 17th century book). A 
Google search on that brings up several definitions, mainly calling it a 
child's handkerchief worn attached to the clothing. I don't think the double 
layer construction is essential.

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