At 14:01 03/03/2009, you wrote:
I had a thought about this -- brain working overnight, you know -- and wanted to add to the list of possibilities. Domestic rabbits are the source of all nearly tanned pelts in the US. Showshoe hares are very different from domestic rabbits - they are larger and they turn white in winter like the ermine. This may be a more historically accurate source of white fur for anyone but the highest nobility. If a garment was lined completely with white fur similar to that portrait, it would make more sense to use the large skins of a hare. I'd suspect that ermine has a much shorter length of hair than shown in that portrait. Even shorter than mink - but someone who has compared both would know better. The only ermine I've ever seen was road kill.

Surely the best thing would be to check what fur was available at the time of the portrait? And what was worn by people of the status of the Arnolfinis. Sumptuary laws may be relevant here - I don't know if they had them in Holland.

* Veale, Elspeth M.: The English Fur Trade in the Later Middle Ages, 2nd Edition, London Folio Society 2005. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//wiki/Special:BookSources/0900952385>ISBN 0900952385
This might help - not read it myself yet, or "Fur in Dress" by Elizabeth Ewing.

Suzi _______________________________________________
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