Hi,

Could you verify you have enough physical memory? If you allocate too
much memory for a Java application (using java -Xmx...) then it can
get very slow because the virtual memory is swapped to disk.

In the file 
http://h2-database.googlegroups.com/web/java.hprof.1DBoutofmemory.txt?gda=Pgty5k8AAADMx8EVBOZjpKEj2B_BjWXWkOGLnyt4ePrL-MCURujTMoBhoEAfjLvaPd785Lcc5VczJQpUcvdUY2Z-14fz_0UYnHMhSp_qzSgvndaTPyHVdA
(is this the correct one)? it looks like 2/3 of the time is spent in
allocating memory. If this is the problem, I would like to solve that.
However I first need to have a simple test case where I can reproduce
this problem. Is it the application you have already posted? I would
like to solve the problem using just one database / one connection.

Regards,
Thomas



On Thu, Oct 30, 2008 at 8:41 PM, julianbui <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> IGNORE previous message.  I accidentally uploaded the file for a
> SINGLE database that ran out of memory.  I will be uploading the
> profile for the 36 database program that ran out of memory.
>
> Sorry to anyone subscribed to the group who keeps seeing me delete and
> add messages.
>
> On Oct 30, 11:00 am, "[EMAIL PROTECTED]" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> wrote:
>> I just uploaded the java.hprof.txt.
>>
>> Be aware that I used "C:\Temp\test;CACHE_SIZE=51200" and I started
>> with a database that was very a few GB in size.  I make 1000 inserts
>> before committing my transactions.  When I get the resultset (I'm
>> using JDBC) from the queries, I don't do anything with them, so they
>> ought to be GCd (or so I think).
>>
>> -Julian
>>
>> On Oct 29, 1:50 pm, "Thomas Mueller" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> wrote:
>>
>> > Hi,
>>
>> > > but as the tables get beyond 500,000 rows ...
>> > > the performance gets brutally slow.
>>
>> > I can't reproduce this so far. Could it be a cache / memory problem?
>>
>> > If you are running benchmarks, could you profile them please? To do
>> > that use java -Xrunhprof:cpu=samples,depth=8 ... - and then
>> > upload/post the file java.hprof.txt?
>>
>> > Regards,
>> > Thomas
>>
>> > On Mon, Oct 27, 2008 at 8:09 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>
>> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>
>> > > I open 36 databases because 1 database with that much data slows down
>> > > way too much.  I figured if inserts were fast on smaller databases, I
>> > > could partition the one database into many smaller databases so that
>> > > the inserts would be faster.  It wouldn't solve the scalability issue,
>> > > but it would alleviate the problem.
>>
>> > > Like Brian's problem, once a db grows to a certain point (a few
>> > > million records) the insert performance really degrades.
>>
>> > > -Julian
>>
>> > > On Oct 26, 1:28 am, "Thomas Mueller" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>> > > wrote:
>> > >> Hi,
>>
>> > >> In your test, you open 37 separate databases. Why not just one
>> > >> database? Of course 37 databases use more memory than one. And why 37
>> > >> connections instead of just one?
>>
>> > >> Regards,
>> > >> Thomas
>>
>> > >> On Fri, Oct 24, 2008 at 11:10 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>
>> > >> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>>
>> > >> > Hi Thomas,
>>
>> > >> > I created a simple test case (though for a simple case the file isn't
>> > >> > as small as you'd probably like).  I've attached the code and one of
>> > >> > the trace files.  If you want more I can send them to you since there
>> > >> > are 36.  Note there are no threads directly in my app.
>>
>> > >> > Julian
>>
>> > >> > <code - takes 3 params 1) number of records to write 2) writes before
>> > >> > commit 3) path - e.g., 1000000 10 "C:\Temp\test">
>> > >> > /*
>> > >> >  * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
>> > >> >  * and open the template in the editor.
>> > >> >  */
>> > >> > package h2partitionedtest;
>>
>> > >> > import java.sql.Connection;
>> > >> > import java.sql.DriverManager;
>> > >> > import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
>> > >> > import java.sql.ResultSet;
>> > >> > import java.sql.SQLException;
>> > >> > import java.sql.Statement;
>> > >> > import java.util.logging.Level;
>> > >> > import java.util.logging.Logger;
>>
>> > >> > //memory size
>> > >> > //clean up
>> > >> > /**
>> > >> >  *
>> > >> >  * @author julian.bui
>> > >> >  */
>> > >> > public class Main {
>>
>> > >> >    private final int NUM_CONNECTIONS = 36;
>> > >> >    private Connection[] conn = new Connection[NUM_CONNECTIONS];
>> > >> >    private int[] newRowAddedCount = new int[NUM_CONNECTIONS];
>> > >> >    private PreparedStatement[] dataInsertPs = new
>> > >> > PreparedStatement[NUM_CONNECTIONS];
>> > >> >    private PreparedStatement[] ps = new
>> > >> > PreparedStatement[NUM_CONNECTIONS];
>>
>> > >> >    private String driverClass = "org.h2.Driver";
>> > >> >    private String databaseURL;
>> > >> >    private int LIMIT_BEFORE_COMMIT; // = 1000;
>> > >> >    private int INDEX_ON;
>> > >> >    private static int NUM_TO_WRITE; // = 10000000;
>>
>> > >> >    public Main() {
>> > >> >    }
>>
>> > >> >    private void loadDriver(String driverPath) {
>> > >> >        try {
>> > >> >            Class.forName(driverPath);
>> > >> >        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
>> > >> >            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
>> > >> > "Could not load driver '" + driverPath + "'", ex);
>> > >> >            System.exit(1);
>> > >> >        }
>> > >> >    }
>>
>> > >> >    private boolean createTables() {
>> > >> >        try {
>> > >> >            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
>> > >> >                String createTableQueryString = "CREATE table IF NOT
>> > >> > EXISTS messages" + i + " (aaa BIGINT, bbb SMALLINT, timeStamp
>> > >> > DOUBLE);";
>> > >> >                ps[i] =
>> > >> > conn[i].prepareStatement(createTableQueryString);
>> > >> >                ps[i].execute();
>> > >> >            }
>>
>> > >> >            if (INDEX_ON == 1) {
>> > >> >                for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
>> > >> >                    String createIndexQueryString = "CREATE INDEX IF
>> > >> > NOT EXISTS IDX_TIME" + i + " on messages" + i + " (timeStamp)";
>> > >> >                    ps[i] =
>> > >> > conn[i].prepareStatement(createIndexQueryString);
>> > >> >                    ps[i].execute();
>> > >> >                }
>> > >> >            }
>>
>> > >> >            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
>> > >> >                conn[i].commit();
>> > >> >                ps[i].close();
>> > >> >            }
>> > >> >        } catch (Exception ex) {
>> > >> >            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
>> > >> > "Could not create table", ex);
>> > >> >            return false;
>> > >> >        }
>>
>> > >> >        return true;
>> > >> >    }
>>
>> > >> >    private void makeConnections(String path) {
>> > >> >        try {
>> > >> >            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
>> > >> >                conn[i] = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:file:"
>> > >> > + path + i + ";TRACE_LEVEL_FILE=3");
>> > >> >                conn[i].setAutoCommit(false);
>> > >> >            }
>> > >> >        } catch (SQLException ex) {
>> > >> >            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
>> > >> > "Could not make connection to url", ex);
>> > >> >        }
>> > >> >    }
>>
>> > >> >    private void createPreparedStatements() {
>> > >> >        try {
>> > >> >            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
>> > >> >                dataInsertPs[i] = conn[i].prepareStatement("INSERT
>> > >> > INTO messages" + i + " (aaa, bbb, timeStamp) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
>> > >> >            }
>> > >> >        } catch (SQLException ex) {
>> > >> >            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
>> > >> > "Could not create prepared statement", ex);
>> > >> >        }
>> > >> >    }
>>
>> > >> >    private void makeWrite() {
>> > >> >        try {
>> > >> >            // an attribute has 256 values, figure out which of the
>> > >> > NUM_CONNECTION database it should go into
>> > >> >            int bucket = ((int) (Math.random() * 256)) %
>> > >> > NUM_CONNECTIONS;
>>
>> > >> >            if (conn[bucket] == null) {
>>
>> > >> > Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, "makeWrites:
>> > >> > Could not make connection to url '" + databaseURL + "'");
>> > >> >            }
>>
>> > >> >            dataInsertPs[bucket].setInt(1, (int) (Math.random() *
>> > >> > 65536));
>> > >> >            dataInsertPs[bucket].setByte(2, (byte) (Math.random() *
>> > >> > 1));
>> > >> >            dataInsertPs[bucket].setDouble(3, (double)
>> > >> > System.currentTimeMillis());
>>
>> > >> >            dataInsertPs[bucket].addBatch();
>>
>> > >> >            newRowAddedCount[bucket]++;
>>
>> > >> >            if (newRowAddedCount[bucket] >= LIMIT_BEFORE_COMMIT) {
>> > >> >                int[] results = dataInsertPs[bucket].executeBatch();
>> > >> >                conn[bucket].commit();
>> > >> >                newRowAddedCount[bucket] = 0;  //reset the counter for
>> > >> > the next commit buffer
>> > >> >            }
>>
>> > >> >        } catch (Exception ex) {
>> > >> >            ex.printStackTrace();
>> > >> >        }
>> > >> >    }
>>
>> > >> >    private void closeDBConnections() {
>> > >> >        try {
>> > >> >            for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CONNECTIONS; i++) {
>> > >> >                conn[i].close();
>> > >> >            }
>> > >> >        } catch (SQLException ex) {
>> > >> >            Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
>> > >> > "Could not close database '" + databaseURL + "'", ex);
>> > >> >        }
>> > >> >    }
>>
>> > >> >    public static void main(String[] args) {
>> > >> >        Main myMain = new Main();
>>
>> > >> >        myMain.NUM_TO_WRITE = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
>> > >> >        myMain.LIMIT_BEFORE_COMMIT = Integer.valueOf(args[1]);
>>
>> > >> >        myMain.loadDriver(myMain.driverClass);
>> > >> >        myMain.makeConnections(args[2]);
>> > >> >        myMain.createTables();
>> > >> >        myMain.createPreparedStatements();
>>
>> > >> >        System.err.println("Writing...");
>> > >> >        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
>> > >> >        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TO_WRITE; i++) {
>> > >> >            myMain.makeWrite();
>> > >> >        }
>> > >> >        System.err.println("Done");
>>
>> > >> >        myMain.closeDBConnections();
>> > >> >    }
>> > >> > }
>>
>> > >> > </end code>
>>
>> > >> > <trace>
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 database: opening C:\Temp\test0 (build 100)
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 fileLock: save {method=file,
>> > >> > id=11d3096f82620198e42ea93f601be71b8a43310115c}
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 fileLock: load {method=file,
>> > >> > id=11d3096f82620198e42ea93f601be71b8a43310115c}
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 index: open existing SYS rows: 0
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 lock: 1 exclusive write lock added for SYS
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 lock: 1 exclusive write lock unlock SYS
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 database: opened C:\Temp\test0
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 lock: 1 exclusive write lock added for SYS
>> > >> > 10-24 13:41:19 lock: 1
>>
>> ...
>>
>> read more ยป
> >
>

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