Hi,
>> I'm actually at a loss for what a non-primary key
>> actually means at all (hint for creating an index, perhaps?)
>
>
> This is very understandable since all databases use terminology
> carelessly and without much thought put into overall conceptual
> integrity.
> That being said I think the relational theory does not have a concept
> of non-unique key.
>
> And of course of primary keys (that is just a candidate key picked out
> as the most representative of them) and foreign keys.
>
> So what could a key without the property of uniqueness possibly mean?
> You are quite right at pointing out that it could be interpreted as an
> alias for index.

Alternative, candidate, secondary keys, etc.  are all concepts of
database analysis/design.
And partitioning, sharding, order keys, etc. are implementation details
of physical database organization.

At last their implementations vary from dbm to dbm, but the a common
incarnation of that concepts are INDEXES variants.
The most common (and usable) are  INDEX and UNIQUE INDEX , this one is
often used to incarnate a alternative KEY , even if isn't an constraint
as in many dbms.

regards,
Dario

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