Hi,

El 06/09/10 14:58, Thomas Mueller escribió:
> Sorry, I see the SQL standard uses the term UNKNOWN. I didn't know
> that. H2 doesn't support the keyword UNKNOWN currently, and in the
> documentation the term UNKNOWN is currently never used. Instead, NULL
> is used. To simplify things, I would like to not use the term UNKNOWN
> except for compatibility.
In an old book  D.Chanberlain (SQL creator) use a full section to explaining 
he's controversial choice of include NULL values in SQL. There he clearly 
stated that NULL is a data type with only one value named NULL.
NULL is NOT equal to nothing because the null value is an irregularity in any 
other data type that only express or mean the absence of a known value.
Then NULL value/type is evaluated with the " IS [NOT] NULL " grammar in place 
of  be compared with  " = NULL ".

UNKNOWN is a descriptive term used for a NULL value in the evaluation of a 
expression of boolean type.
So, in sql the  boolean data type have only two values TRUE and FALSE  OR don't 
have any value at all.
In any context where a expression must to be evaluated for a boolean result ( 
for example in a where clause)  if any operand is null then the expresion value 
is UNKNOWN having no effect in their context.

> In my view, NULL should count as a value, it should be distinct and
> smaller than any other value (also smaller than -infinity). However,
> my view doesn't really count. What counts is compatibility with other
> databases.

NULL isn't comparable , but every implementation has the choice (or setup) of 
an ordering convention for null values as FIRST or LAST values. 


regards,
Dario.

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