commit 6c2074560efe07b5b8c357e4b2bb306502419197
Author: Greg Reagle <[email protected]>
Date:   Thu Jan 8 17:16:19 2015 -0500

    Use the Julian/Gregorian calendar
    
    Use the Julian calendar for dates through September 2, 1752 and
    the Gregorian calendar for dates from September 14, 1752.

diff --git a/README b/README
index 107e4ad..6b1a6a6 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ The following tools are implemented (* == finished):
   UTILITY         POSIX 2008 COMPLIANT            MISSING OPTIONS
   -------         --------------------            ---------------
 * basename        yes                             none
-  cal             pending                         pending
+  cal             yes                             none
 * cat             yes                             none
   chgrp           no                              -h, -H, -L, -P
   chmod           yes                             none
diff --git a/cal.1 b/cal.1
index c215340..8619460 100644
--- a/cal.1
+++ b/cal.1
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ of calendars side by side. Each row of calendars contains at 
most
 .IR columns
 number of calendars. The defaults are obtained using
 .IR localtime (3).
+The Julian calendar is used through Sep 2, 1752, and the Gregorian calendar is 
used starting the next day with Sep 14, 1752.
 .SH OPTIONS
 .TP
 .B \-1
@@ -57,3 +58,5 @@ Specify the first day of the week. 0 is Sunday and 6 is 
Saturday.
 Specify the number months to print. The default is 1.
 .SH SEE ALSO
 .IR localtime (3)
+.SH STANDARDS
+This program tries to conform to IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition, q.v. 
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/cal.html.
diff --git a/cal.c b/cal.c
index 53c6022..8d6dda0 100644
--- a/cal.c
+++ b/cal.c
@@ -5,41 +5,61 @@
 
 #include "util.h"
 
+enum {Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec};
+enum caltype {Julian, Gregorian};
+enum {TRANS_YEAR = 1752, TRANS_MONTH = Sep, TRANS_DAY = 2};
+
 static int
-isleap(int year)
+isleap(int year, enum caltype cal)
 {
-       if (year % 400 == 0)
-               return 1;
-       if (year % 100 == 0)
-               return 0;
-       return (year % 4 == 0);
+       if (cal == Gregorian) {
+               if (year % 400 == 0)
+                       return 1;
+               if (year % 100 == 0)
+                       return 0;
+               return (year % 4 == 0);
+       }
+       else { /* cal == Julian */
+               return (year % 4 == 0);
+       }
 }
 
 static int
-monthlength(int year, int month)
+monthlength(int year, int month, enum caltype cal)
 {
        int mdays[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
-       return (month==1 && isleap(year))  ?  29  :  mdays[month];
+       return (month==Feb && isleap(year,cal))  ?  29  :  mdays[month];
 }
 
 /* From http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/chrweek.php#calcdow */
 static int
-dayofweek(int year, int month, int dom)
+dayofweek(int year, int month, int dom, enum caltype cal)
 {
        int m, y, a;
        month += 1;  /*  in this formula, 1 <= month <= 12  */
        a = (14 - month) / 12;
        y = year - a;
        m = month + 12*a - 2;
-       return (dom + y + y/4 - y/100 + y/400 +((31*m)/12)) % 7;
+
+       if (cal == Gregorian)
+               return (dom + y + y/4 - y/100 + y/400 + (31*m)/12) % 7;
+       else  /* cal == Julian */
+               return (5 + dom + y + y/4 + (31*m)/12) % 7;
 }
 
 static void
 printgrid(int year, int month, int fday, int line)
 {
-       int dom, offset, d=0;
-
-       offset = dayofweek(year, month, 1) - fday;
+       enum caltype cal;
+       int trans; /* are we in the transition from Julian to Gregorian? */
+       int offset, dom, d=0;
+
+       if (year < TRANS_YEAR || (year == TRANS_YEAR && month <= TRANS_MONTH))
+               cal = Julian;
+       else
+               cal = Gregorian;
+       trans = (year == TRANS_YEAR && month == TRANS_MONTH);
+       offset = dayofweek(year, month, 1, cal) - fday;
        if (offset < 0)
                offset += 7;
        if (line==1) {
@@ -48,9 +68,14 @@ printgrid(int year, int month, int fday, int line)
                dom = 1;
        } else {
                dom = 8-offset + (line-2)*7;
+               if (trans && !(line==2 && fday==3))
+                       dom += 11;
        }
-       for ( ; d < 7 && dom <= monthlength(year, month); ++d, ++dom)
+       for ( ; d < 7 && dom <= monthlength(year, month, cal); ++d, ++dom) {
                printf("%2d ", dom);
+               if (trans && dom==TRANS_DAY)
+                       dom += 11;
+       }
        for ( ; d < 7; ++d)
                printf("   ");
 }

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