[ http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-224?page=all ]

Milind Bhandarkar updated HADOOP-224:
-------------------------------------

    Attachment: hadoop-224.patch

Eric,

I agree. I have attached a patch that simplifies the mainline code, while 
keeping all the logic for backward compatibility in a different class. The 
advantage with this is that when you change a format significantly, you just 
have to write a reader for that, without modifying any earlier versions.

> Allow simplified versioning for namenode and datanode metadata.
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>          Key: HADOOP-224
>          URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-224
>      Project: Hadoop
>         Type: Improvement

>   Components: dfs
>  Environment: All
>     Reporter: Milind Bhandarkar
>  Attachments: hadoop-224.patch
>
> Currently namenode has two types of metadata: The FSImage, and FSEdits. 
> FSImage contains information abut Inodes, and FSEdits contains a list of 
> operations that were not saved to FSImage. Datanode currently does not have 
> any metadata, but would have it some day. 
> The file formats used for storing these metadata will evolve over time. It is 
> important for the file-system to be backward compatible. That is, the 
> metadata readers need to be able to identify which version of the file-format 
> we are using, and need to be able to read information therein. As we add 
> information to these metadata, the complexity of the reader increases 
> dramatically.
> I propose a versioning scheme with a major and minor version number, where a 
> different reader class is associated with a major number, and that class 
> interprets the minor number internally. The readers essentially form a chain 
> starting with the latest version. Each version-reader looks at the file and 
> if it does not recognize the version number, passes it to the version reader 
> next to it by calling the parse method, returnng the results of the parse 
> method up the chain (In case of the namenode, the parse result is an array of 
> Inodes.
> This scheme has an advantage that every time a new major version is added, 
> the new reader only needs to know about the reader for its immediately 
> previous version, and every reader needs to know only about which major 
> version numbers it can read.
> The writer is not so versioned, because metadata is always written in the 
> most current version format.
> One more change that is needed for simplified versioning is that the 
> "struct-surping" of dfs.Block needs to be removed. Block's contents will 
> change in later versions, and older versions should still be able to 
> readFields properly. This is more general than Block of course, and in 
> general only basic datatypes should be used as Writables in DFS metadata.
> For edits, the reader should return <opcode, ArrayWritable> pairs' array. 
> This will also remove the limitation of two operands for very opcodes, and 
> will be more extensible.
> Even with this new versioning scheme, the last Reader in the reader-chain 
> would recognize current format, thus maintaining full backward compatibility.

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