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http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-692?page=comments#action_12448612 ] 
            
Milind Bhandarkar commented on HADOOP-692:
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rackId is associated with the datanode.
Automatic rebalancing is orthogonal to this proposal. The rebalancing feature 
will use the same chooseTargets method that implements this rack awareness, and 
so the replicas in that case will conform to the rack-aware logic.


> Rack-aware Replica Placement
> ----------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-692
>                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-692
>             Project: Hadoop
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: dfs
>    Affects Versions: 0.8.0
>            Reporter: Hairong Kuang
>         Assigned To: Hairong Kuang
>             Fix For: 0.9.0
>
>
> This issue assumes that HDFS runs on a cluster of computers that spread 
> across many racks. Communication between two nodes on different racks needs 
> to go through switches. Bandwidth in/out of a rack may be less than the total 
> bandwidth of machines in the rack. The purpose of rack-aware replica 
> placement is to improve data reliability, availability, and network bandwidth 
> utilization. The basic idea is that each data node determines to which rack 
> it belongs at the startup time and notifies the name node of the rack id upon 
> registration. The name node maintains a rackid-to-datanode map and tries to 
> place replicas across racks.

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