Reduce CPU usage on namenode: gettimeofday
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                 Key: HADOOP-885
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-885
             Project: Hadoop
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: dfs
    Affects Versions: 0.10.1
            Reporter: dhruba borthakur
         Assigned To: dhruba borthakur


On a 900 node idle cluster, the namenode spends about  20% of CPU. Most of this 
CPU is spent processing pure heartbeats. No jobs are running on this cluster 
and all nodes are alive and acting well.

Of the total namenode CPU usage, about 12% is in usermode and about 70% is in 
kernel mode! The question that natually arises is why is heartbeat processing 
taking so much time in kernel mode?

An strace of namenode reveals that a 20 second period has about 52000 syscalls 
with the following breakup:

gettimeofday  :       18000 calls
accept             :          2655 calls
close               :          2655 calls
shutdown       :          2655 calls
fcntl                  :          7965 calls
read                 :          7965 calls
futex                 :          5295 calls
poll                   :          4894 calls

A code inspection reveals that the code is doing multiple (about 5) calls to 
System.currentTimeMillis() in processing a single request in the RPC.java and 
Server.java classes. This might mean that there is a possibility of 
optimization.





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