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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-1463?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel#action_12508291
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Hairong Kuang commented on HADOOP-1463:
---------------------------------------

To summarize what we have discussed:

each data node's disk space = dfs used space + reserved space + remaining space

where dfs used space is a summation of all data dir sizes, reserved space is 
reserved for non-dfs usage whether it is used or unused, and remaining space is 
for future dfs usage. 

dfs capacity = dfs used space + remaining space

data node sends dfs capacity and remaining space to namenode at each heartbeat.

I plan to run "df" when datanode gets started to get the data node's disk space 
and  the reserved space. I plan to keep track of dfs used space by running a 
"du" when a blockreport is sent and gets adjusted when a block is written or is 
deleted.

Please comment if you have any other opinion.

Regarding the reserved space, currently hadoop-default.xml supports the 
following two properties. Shall we enforce that only one of them is non-zero?
<code>
<property>
  <name>dfs.datanode.du.reserved</name>
  <value>0</value>
  <description>Reserved space in bytes. Always leave this much space free 
fornon dfs use
  </description>
</property>

<property>
  <name>dfs.datanode.du.pct</name>
  <value>0.98f</value>
  <description>When calculating remaining space, only use this percentage of 
the real available space
  </description>
</property>
<code> 




> dfs should report total size of all the space that dfs is using
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-1463
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-1463
>             Project: Hadoop
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: dfs
>    Affects Versions: 0.12.3
>            Reporter: Hairong Kuang
>            Assignee: Hairong Kuang
>             Fix For: 0.14.0
>
>
> Currently namenode reports two statistics back to the client:
> 1. The total capacity of dfs. This is a sum of all datanode's capacities, 
> each of which is calculated by datanode summing all data directories disk 
> space.
> 2. The total remaining space of dfs. This is a sum of all datanodes's 
> remaining space. Each datanode's remaining space is calculated by using the 
> following formula: remaining space = unused space - 
> capacity*unusableDiskPercentage - reserved space. So the remaining space 
> shows how much space that the dfs can still use, but it does not show the 
> size of unused space.
> Each dfs client caculates the total dfs used space by substracting remaining 
> space from the total capacity. So the used space does not accurately shows 
> the space that dfs is using. However it is a very important number that dfs 
> should provide.

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