Rack-aware Shuffle
------------------

                 Key: HADOOP-1721
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-1721
             Project: Hadoop
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: mapred
            Reporter: Arun C Murthy
            Assignee: Arun C Murthy
             Fix For: 0.15.0


We could try and experiment with *rack-aware* scheduling of fetches 
per-reducer. Given the disparities between in-rack and off-rack bandwidth it 
could be a improvement to do something along these lines:

{noformat}
if (no. of known map-output locations > than no. of copier threads) {
  try to schedule 75% of copies off-rack
  try schedule 25% of copies in-rack
}
{noformat}

This could lead to better utilization of both in-rack & switch b/w...

Clearly we want to schedule more cross-switch than in-rack since off-rack 
copies will take significantly more time; hence the 75-25 split.


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