IMHO.-
I need to implement a sprintf () compatible ANSI C and ANSI SQL to generate 
HTML, mount SQL sentences of an effective way in
critical processes or simply mount messages of the application and debugging of 
a easy way.

Attach spd.c file, please check if it is Harbour compatible.
For my part is no objection to incorporate in the project if you consider it 
opportune.

----------------------------------
Tengo necesidad de implementar un sprintf() compatible ANSI C y ANSI SQL para 
poder generar HTML, montar sentencias SQL de una
forma efectiva en procesos críticos o sencillamente, montar mensajes de la 
aplicación y de depuración de una forma más simple.

Adjunto el fichero spd.c, por favor, chequear si es Harbour compatible.
Por mi parte no hay ningún inconveniente en que se incorpore al proyecto si lo 
consideráis oportuno.
----------------------------------

Procedure Test()
      Local i, n, k, nCount := 0, nMaxCount := 100000
      Local cRes, cSQL, dFecha1 := Date() - 1, dFecha2 := Date() + 1

      nCount := 17/13
      cRes := _SPD( "%%%-3.2f%%%n SQL DATE %s%n SQL %s SQL %d SQL %s%n", ;
                     nCount, @i, dFecha1, @n, TRUE, FALSE, nil, @k )
      ? cRes   // "%1.31% SQL DATE 2008-05-18 SQL TRUE SQL 0 SQL NULL"
      ? i, n, k // 6 26 50

      cSQL := "SELECT * FROM Tabla WHERE Fecha >= '%s' AND Fecha < '%s'"
      nCount := Seconds()
      for i := 1 to nMaxCount
         cRes := _SPD( cSQL, dFecha1, dFecha2 )
      next
      ? _SPD( "%-3.2fs %s", Seconds() - nCount, cRes )
return

best regards
Xavi
/*******************************************************************************
* ANSI C sprintf() for ANSI SQL with DATE, DATETIME, LOGICAL, NIL, NUMERIC
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* cRes := _SPD( cFrm, ... )
* cFrm : %s for DATE = YYYY-MM-DD, DATETIME = YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
*        %s for LOGICAL = TRUE | FALSE, %d for LOGICAL = 1 | 0
*        %s for NIL or HB_IT_NULL = NULL
*        %s is also for NUMERIC
* NOTE .-
* Accepts conversion inside if variable is passed by reference.
* Local xDate := Date(); _SPD('%s', @xDate) => xDate == '2008-05-19'
*
* TODO: Support in format % for $.
*
*******************************************************************************/
/*
 * Harbour Project source code:
 * _SPD() function
 *
 * Copyright 2008 Xavi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA (or visit the web site http://www.gnu.org/).
 *
 * As a special exception, the Harbour Project gives permission for
 * additional uses of the text contained in its release of Harbour.
 *
 * The exception is that, if you link the Harbour libraries with other
 * files to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
 * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 * Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on account of
 * linking the Harbour library code into it.
 *
 * This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
 * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
 *
 * This exception applies only to the code released by the Harbour
 * Project under the name Harbour.  If you copy code from other
 * Harbour Project or Free Software Foundation releases into a copy of
 * Harbour, as the General Public License permits, the exception does
 * not apply to the code that you add in this way.  To avoid misleading
 * anyone as to the status of such modified files, you must delete
 * this exception notice from them.
 *
 * If you write modifications of your own for Harbour, it is your choice
 * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
 * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
 *
 */

#include "hbapi.h"
#include "hbapiitm.h"
#include "hbapierr.h"
#include "hbdate.h"

#define DK_INCRES 1024
#define DK_INCBUF 512
#define DK_BLKBUF HB_MAX_DOUBLE_LENGTH   /* Expense of DK_INCBUF */

static ULONG SCItm( char *cBuffer, char *cParFrm, int iCOut, int IsIndW, int 
iIndWidth, int IsIndP, int iIndPrec, PHB_ITEM pItmPar )
{
   ULONG s = 0;

   if( IsIndW && IsIndP ){
      switch( iCOut ){
      case 'p':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, hb_itemGetPtr( 
pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 's': case 'S':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, hb_itemGetCPtr( 
pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': case 'a': case 'A':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, hb_itemGetND( 
pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'c': case 'C': case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': 
case 'X':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, (HB_IS_LONG( 
pItmPar ) ? hb_itemGetNL( pItmPar ) : hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar )) );
      }
   }else if( IsIndW || IsIndP ){
      int iInd = (IsIndW ? iIndWidth : iIndPrec);

      switch( iCOut ){
      case 'p':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, iInd, hb_itemGetPtr( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 's': case 'S':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, iInd, hb_itemGetCPtr( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': case 'a': case 'A':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, iInd, hb_itemGetND( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'c': case 'C': case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': 
case 'X':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, iInd, (HB_IS_LONG( pItmPar ) ? 
hb_itemGetNL( pItmPar ) : hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar )) );
      }
   }else{
      switch( iCOut ){
      case 'p':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, hb_itemGetPtr( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 's': case 'S':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, hb_itemGetCPtr( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'g': case 'G': case 'a': case 'A':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, hb_itemGetND( pItmPar ) );
         break;
      case 'c': case 'C': case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': 
case 'X':
         s = sprintf( cBuffer, cParFrm, (HB_IS_LONG( pItmPar ) ? hb_itemGetNL( 
pItmPar ) : hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar )) );
      }
   }
   return s;
}

HB_FUNC( _SPD )
{
   char *cItmFrm;
   ULONG ulItmFrm;
   int argc = hb_pcount() - 1;
   PHB_ITEM pItmFrm = hb_param( 1, HB_IT_STRING );

   if( !pItmFrm || (cItmFrm = hb_itemGetCPtr( pItmFrm )) == NULL ){
      hb_errRT_BASE_SubstR( EG_ARG, 3012, NULL, "_SPD", 1, hb_paramError( 1 ) );
   }else if( !(ulItmFrm = hb_itemGetCLen( pItmFrm )) ){
      hb_retclen( "", 0 );
   }else if( !argc ){
      hb_retclen( cItmFrm, ulItmFrm );
   }else{
      PHB_ITEM pItmPar;
      char *cRes, *cBuffer, *cParFrm, *c;
      int p, iCOut, IsIndW, IsIndP, iIndWidth, iIndPrec, iErrorPar = 0;
      ULONG s, f, i, ulWidth, ulParPos = 0, ulResPos = 0, ulMaxBuf = DK_INCBUF, 
ulMaxRes = DK_INCRES;
      static char cToken[] = "scdiouxXaAeEfgGpnSC";

      cRes = (char *)hb_xgrab( ulMaxRes );
      cBuffer = (char *)hb_xgrab( ulMaxBuf );
      cParFrm = (char *)hb_xgrab( ulItmFrm + sizeof(char) );

      for( p = 0; p < argc; p++ ){

         c = cItmFrm + ulParPos;
         f = i = ulWidth = iCOut = IsIndW = IsIndP = 0;
         do{   /* Get Par Format */
            if( f && *c == '%' ){
               f = ulWidth = IsIndW = IsIndP = 0;
            }else if( f == 1 && !ulWidth && *c >= '0' && *c <= '9' ){
               ulWidth = atol( c );
            }else if( f && *c == '.' ){
               if( f++ == 2 ) iErrorPar = 1;
            }else if( f && *c == '*' ){
               if( f == 2 ){
                  if( IsIndP ){
                     f = 3; iErrorPar = 1;
                  }else{
                     IsIndP = 1;
                  }
               }else if( !IsIndW ){
                  ulWidth = IsIndW = 1;
               }else{
                  f = 3; iErrorPar = 1;
               }
            }else if( f && *c == '$' ){
               f = 3; iErrorPar = 1;   /* TO DO */
            }else if( f && strchr(cToken, *c) ){
               f = 3; iCOut = *c;
            }else if( *c == '%' ){
               f = 1;
            }
            cParFrm[i++] = *c++;
         }while( f < 3 && *c ); cParFrm[i] = '\0';
         if( iErrorPar ) break;

         if( IsIndW  ){ /* Get Par Indirectly Width Item */
            pItmPar = hb_param( p + 2, HB_IT_INTEGER );
            if( pItmPar ){
               if( (iIndWidth = hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar )) < 0 ){
                  ulWidth = -iIndWidth;
               }else{
                  ulWidth = iIndWidth;
               }
            }else{
               iErrorPar = 1; break;
            }
            p++;
         }

         if( IsIndP ){  /* Get Par Indirectly Precision Item */
            pItmPar = hb_param( p + 2, HB_IT_INTEGER );
            if( pItmPar ){
               iIndPrec = hb_itemGetNI( pItmPar );
            }else{
               iErrorPar = 1; break;
            }
            p++;
         }

         if( *c && p == argc - 1 ){ /* No more Par Items */
            do{ cParFrm[i++] = *c; }while( *c++ ); i--;
         }  /* i == strlen(cParFrm) */

         pItmPar = hb_param( p + 2, HB_IT_ANY );   /* Get Par Item */
         if( !pItmPar ){
            iErrorPar = 1; break;
         }

         if( !iCOut || iCOut == 'n' ){ /* Par Text Out */
            for( f = i, i = 0; i < f; i++ ){ /* Change %% with % */
               if( cParFrm[i] == '%' && cParFrm[i + 1] == '%' ){
                  memcpy( cParFrm + i, cParFrm + i + 1, f - i );
                  f--;
               }
            }  /* i == strlen(cParFrm) */
            if( iCOut ){
               for( f = 0; f < i; f++ ){  /* Erase %n */
                  if( cParFrm[f] == '%' && cParFrm[f + 1] == 'n' ){
                     memcpy( cParFrm + f, cParFrm + f + 2, i - f - 1 );
                     break;
                  }
               }  /* f == Index % of n */
               if( f < i ){
                  i -= 2;  /* i == strlen(cParFrm) */
                  hb_itemPutNL( pItmPar, ulResPos + f );
               }else{
                  iErrorPar = 1; break;
               }
            }
            if( (f = i + sizeof(char)) > ulMaxBuf ){
               ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
               cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
            }
            strcpy( cBuffer, cParFrm ); s = i;

         }else{   /* Par Item sprintf() Out */
#        ifdef HB_IT_NULL
            if( (HB_IS_NIL( pItmPar ) || HB_IS_NULL( pItmPar )) && iCOut == 's' 
){
#        else
            if( HB_IS_NIL( pItmPar ) && iCOut == 's' ){
#        endif
               if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, 5)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;   /* size of "NULL" == 5 */
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               hb_itemPutCL( pItmPar, "NULL", 4 );
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, IsIndP, 
iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( HB_IS_STRING( pItmPar ) && (iCOut == 's' || iCOut == 'S') 
){
               f = hb_itemGetCLen( pItmPar );
               if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, f)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, IsIndP, 
iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( HB_IS_DATE( pItmPar ) && iCOut == 's' ){
               char cDTBuf[ 19 ], cDTFrm[ 26 ];

#           ifdef __XHARBOUR__
               if( HB_IS_DATETIME( pItmPar ) ){
                  hb_datetimeFormat( hb_itemGetDTS( pItmPar, cDTBuf ), cDTFrm, 
"YYYY-MM-DD", "HH:MM:SS" );
               }else
#           endif
                  hb_dateFormat( hb_itemGetDS( pItmPar, cDTBuf ), cDTFrm, 
"YYYY-MM-DD" );

               if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, 26)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               hb_itemPutC( pItmPar, cDTFrm );
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, IsIndP, 
iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( HB_IS_LOGICAL( pItmPar ) ){
               if( (f = i + (iCOut == 's' ? HB_MAX(ulWidth, 6) : 
HB_MAX(ulWidth, DK_BLKBUF))) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;   /* size of "FALSE" == 6 */
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               if( iCOut == 's' ){
                  hb_itemPutC( pItmPar, (hb_itemGetL( pItmPar ) ? "TRUE" : 
"FALSE") );
               }
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, IsIndP, 
iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( HB_IS_NIL( pItmPar ) && iCOut == 's' ){
               if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, 5)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;   /* size of "NULL" == 5 */
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               hb_itemPutCL( pItmPar, "NULL", 4 );
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, IsIndP, 
iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else if( iCOut == 's' ){
               char *cTrimStr, *cStr = hb_itemStr( pItmPar, NULL, NULL );

               if( cStr ){
                  f = strlen( cStr ); cTrimStr = hb_strLTrim( cStr, &f );
                  if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, f)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                     ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
                     cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
                  }
                  hb_itemPutCL( pItmPar, cTrimStr, f );
                  s = SCItm( cBuffer, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, 
IsIndP, iIndPrec, pItmPar );
                  hb_xfree( cStr );
               }else{
                  iErrorPar = p + 2; break;
               }

            }else if( HB_IS_NUMERIC( pItmPar ) || HB_IS_POINTER( pItmPar ) ){
               if( (f = i + HB_MAX(ulWidth, DK_BLKBUF)) > ulMaxBuf ){
                  ulMaxBuf += f + DK_INCBUF;
                  cBuffer = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cBuffer, ulMaxBuf );
               }
               s = SCItm( cBuffer, cParFrm, iCOut, IsIndW, iIndWidth, IsIndP, 
iIndPrec, pItmPar );

            }else{
               iErrorPar = p + 2; break;
            }
         }

         if( (f = s + ulResPos + sizeof(char)) > ulMaxRes ){
            ulMaxRes += f + DK_INCRES;
            cRes = (char *)hb_xrealloc( cRes, ulMaxRes );
         }
         strcpy( cRes + ulResPos, cBuffer ); ulResPos += s;

         if( (ulParPos = c - cItmFrm) >= ulItmFrm ){
            break;   /* No more Par Format */
         }
      }
      hb_xfree( cParFrm ); hb_xfree( cBuffer );
      if( iErrorPar ){
         hb_xfree( cRes );
         if( iErrorPar > 1 ){
            hb_errRT_BASE_SubstR( EG_ARG, 3012, NULL, "_SPD", 2, hb_paramError( 
1 ), hb_paramError( iErrorPar ) );
         }else{
            hb_errRT_BASE_SubstR( EG_ARG, 3012, NULL, "_SPD", 1, hb_paramError( 
1 ) );
         }
      }else{
         hb_retclen( cRes, ulResPos );
         hb_xfree( cRes );
      }
   }
}
/* END */

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