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73s - pioneere 10
 
 
Sun Spots: 230 as of 28 Oct 2003 
Updated 2003 Oct 29 2112 UTC for 29 October 
Flux: 279 | Ap: 180 | Kp: 9 (536 nT) 
Solar Wind data unavailable. 
On 2003 Oct 29 2218Z: Bz: N/A nT
Bx: N/A nT | By: N/A nT | Total: N/A nT 
Most recent satellite polar pass:
Centered on 10/29/2003 : 1947 UTC
Aurora Activity Level was 10 at 1947 UTC
visit noaa for latest. 
live aurora display 
X-ray Solar Flares:
6h max [][Z ] 24h max [][Z ] 
1m x-ray flare graph
D-Layer Conditions

Global HF Propagation Conditions for 2100Z on 29 Oct, 2003
Low Latitude: Poor
Mid Latitude: Poor
Hi Latitude: Poor(PCA)

More details further down the page... 

And, if you have a newsreader for "RSS" data,
you can get the latest prop data here.
(use http://hfradio.org/propsupport/prop.rss as your channel url) 




Outlook:
29 Oct 2003 10CM Flux: 270 / Ap: 104
30 Oct 2003 10CM Flux: 265 / Ap: 050
31 Oct 2003 10CM Flux: 250 / Ap: 017

Comment from the SIDC (RWC-Belgium): (!) Yesterday an X17.2 X-ray burst occurred at 
the huge sunspot group Catania 70 (NOAA 0486). Its peaking time is 11:10 UT. A full 
halo CME was observed by LASCO C2 and C3. The full halo CME was first visible in C2 at 
10:54 UT and in C3 at 11:42 UT. The estimated speed of the CME is about 2125 km/s 
(very fast!), which means the travel time to the earth is about 1 day. At present a 
severe geomagnetic storm is ongoing. The NOAA Kp=9,8; Izmiran K=8,6. This indicates 
the fast CME related to the X17 flare has arrived on earth. Half an hour after the 
event, proton levels started to increase drastically. At about 0 UT this morning 
(29/10) the 10 MeV proton fluxes exceeded 10000. Currently the proton fluxes all are 
decaying, but still above the threshold. The proton event is still going on. We expect 
further major solar activity around Sunspot group Catania 70 (NOAA 0486), which has an 
actual size of 0,23 % of the total disk area. It is still gro!
 wing.
 Also group 75 (NOAA 0488) is growing in size and magnetic complexity. It already gave 
several C flares and one M flare.   See general details below... 


NW7US Propagation Alert 

28 Oct 2003 - 2000 UTC 

What an exciting time for radio enthusiasts! This past weekend's media hype about a 
major geomagnetic and solar storm was unfortunate and unwarranted. But, today, solar 
events have occurred that has the whole propagation science community buzzing. 

I just finished talking with Mike Weaver from the National Ocean and Atmospheric 
Administration Space and Environment Center (NOAA SEC). He is the Solar Forecaster 
that has been on duty for the last four days. Last week, I also spoke with Bill 
Murtagh, who is beginning a shift to cover the next few days. Our discussion focused 
on today's events, and what will transpire over the next few days. The following is my 
perspective of current solar and geophysical conditions and the forecast for the next 
48 hours or so. 

On 28 October 2003 UTC, an X17.2-class flare from NOAA Region 486 occurred at 0951Z, 
peaking at 1110Z. This caused severe radio blackouts (R4 is the reported level, see 
http://www.sec.noaa.gov/NOAAscales/ for details on the scales used) on the sunlit side 
of the Earth (which would have been morning, on the eastern coast of North America). 
It also created an S3 (strong) solar radiation storm. Associated with this flare are a 
proton event and a full-halo coronal mass ejection (CME). This flare is the second 
most intense of the current solar cycle. It is not historical. We expect several of 
these large flares during any given solar cycle. 

The proton event started at about 1330Z, and has exceeded all threshold levels, 
causing a Polar Cap Absorption event (PCA). It is expected that this proton event will 
be prolonged and last for the next 36 hours, to some degree. This will cause 
transpolar path degradation (don't expect any DX over the poles nor over any 
high-latitude paths) for the next few days. 

The CME was a full-halo, and is directed squarely at the Earth. Based on the speed and 
recordings, so far, Mike expects it to impact the Magnetosphere at about 1500Z 29 
October 2003. When it hits, the shock alone will produce at least G3-level geomagnetic 
activity. This would translate to a Kp index of about 8, even if the IMF 
(Interplanetary Magnetic Field) is not pointed south when the CME arrives. After the 
initial shock wave, if the Bz is negative, indicating that the IMF has turned south, 
the Kp index will remain high, with a possible Kp of 9 during the passage of the CME. 
This will cause between a level G4 and a G5 (severe to extreme) geomagnetic storm. 
This will severely degrade HF and MW radio communications (while possibly enhancing 
VHF/UHF propagation). 

The timing of the arrival of the CME shock will occur after sunrise for those in North 
America. Therefore, I do not expect to see any Aurora tonight, local time on 28 
October 2003. However, I do expect radio auroral mode propagation during the day of 29 
October 2003, and continuing into the night of the same day. If the IMF remains 
negative, there is a strong chance of a prolonged severe geomagnetic storm, with 
associated Aurora viewable as far south as southern California and Florida. 

Continued radio blackouts are likely from new flare activity. As I write this, we are 
in the decline of a new M-class flare. There are eight main regions on the visible 
solar disk, three of which are actively producing flares. One of these is about to 
rotate out of view. One of the new regions just rotating into view is active, and has 
already produced some M-class flares. 

Overall conditions: 

In the next 12 to 20 hours, expect great conditions on frequencies above 15 MHz, while 
in general, all HF will have periods of radio blackouts during the flare events, if 
they occur. (And, they will occur). Sometime around 1500Z, tomorrow (29 Oct 2003), 
expect all HF communications to become severely degraded with the arrival of the CME 
shock, and for a severe to extreme geomagnetic storm to commence and last for a 
prolonged period. S3-level (severe) solar radiation storm conditions will last for the 
next 24 to 48 hours. 

I expect a lot more activity during this week, but I don't view this as a "third" peak 
in this current solar cycle, number 23. Several past cycles have had such bursts 
during the decline of those cycles. 

I'll post more about this soon. 


URGENT!

>From the CQ Newsroom: 

NOAA "Space Weather" Service Threatened 

The service on which many amateurs depend for reports on ionospheric conditions may 
have its funding sharply cut or eliminated under two versions of a Congressional 
spending plan for Fiscal Year 2004. The Space Environment Center, part of the Commerce 
Department's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), provides "space 
weather" reports on solar and geomagnetic activity that affect the ionosphere, which 
in turn affects radio propagation. In addition, solar flares and similar events can 
damage satellites, so advance knowledge can help protect them. Propagation predictions 
in CQ and other publications depend on these space weather observations. 

The Space Environment Center is actually operated jointly by NOAA and the Air Force, 
but its funding is in the NOAA budget. The SEC suffered a 40% budget cut in the 
current fiscal year, and the House budget proposal for 2004 calls for an additional 
40% cut. The Senate version of the bill cuts funding for the SEC altogether, along 
with the somewhat cynical comment in an accompanying report that "the 'Atmospheric' in 
NOAA does not extend to the astral. Absolutely no funds are provided for solar 
observation. Such activities are rightly the bailiwick of the National Aeronautics and 
Space Administration and the Air Force." 

We understand from SEC staff that the House Science Committee's Environment, 
Technology and Standards Subcommittee will be holding a hearing next week (October 30) 
on the funding bill, and that letters and comments from the public will be entered 
into the record. If you are concerned about the possible loss of information gathered 
and disseminated by the SEC, you may write to the House Committee On Science, 
Environment, Technology and Standards Subcommittee, 2320 Rayburn House Office 
Building, Washington, DC 20515. You should direct your comments to the Chairman, Rep. 
Vernon Ehlers (R-MI), ask that they be included in the record of the Oct. 30 hearing, 
and explain in NON-TECHNICAL terms how you benefit from the "space weather" services 
provided by the SEC, and how you would be adversely affected if those services were 
further reduced or eliminated. 

A full list of the members of the Environment, Technology and Standards Subcommittee 
is below. If the list includes your Representative, and you are inclined to write, you 
might also send a letter or comment directly to your Representative. 

House Committee on Science
Subcommittee on Environment, Technology, and Standards 

Republican Members
Vernon J. Ehlers, Michigan, Chairman
Nick Smith, Michigan
Gil Gutknecht, Minnesota
Judy Biggert, Illinois
Wayne Gilchrest, Maryland
Timothy Johnson, Illinois
Michael Burgess, Texas

Democratic Members
Mark Udall, Colorado, Ranking Minority Member
Brad Miller, North Carolina
Lincoln Davis, Tennessee
Brian Baird, Washington
Jim Matheson, Utah
Zoe Lofgren, California

Ex-oficio members:
Sherwood L. Boehlert, New York, Chairman, House Science Committee 
Ralph M. Hall, Texas, Ranking Minority Member, House Science Committee

To contact any Member of Congress by e-mail, go to http://www.house.gov and follow 
prompts to find contact information for the member you want to reach.

--- (end) ---





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