Radio Havana Cuba
Dxers Unlimited
Dxers Unlimited’s weekend edition for 19-20 January 2008
By Arnie Coro
Radio amateur CO2KK

Welcome to the weekend edition of your favorite radio hobby program, 
coming to you via short wave and also from our streaming audio source at 
www.radiohc.cu... We are also offering  the opportunity of reading 
scripts of the program at several Internet short wave listeners, amateur 
radio and antennas topics e-mail distribution lists and  also at our 
website too... go to www.rhc.cu click on English and then go to Dxers... 
I am Arnie Coro,radio amateur CO2KK , your friend here in Havana and 
host of this twice weekly 17 minutes on the air , and on also the web 
from 05 to 07 hours UTC ,devoted to our wonderful hobby , yours and mine 
:  RADIO.
Here is item one: The forecast about solar activity you heard during the 
mid week edition is holding  up pretty well, and solar activity 
continues to be very low, with the ionospheric absorption index reaching 
also rather low values... Solar flux is hovering around … 70 to 75 
units. , and the sunspot count has stayed at extremely low levels, 
actually at   ZERO , no sunspots for the past 7 days in a row!………...
Item three: Those Dxers Unlimited's listeners that have built different 
versions of the Micro Vert ultra compact HF antenna have sent e-mail 
messages telling me that the antenna is providing good reception of the 
adjacent international short wave broadcast bands, next to the amateur 
band for which the Micro Vert was actually designed  and built r... For 
example, the 20 meters band Micro Vert, a controversial antenna design 
by any standards,  is providing good reception of both the 19 and the 22 
meter shortwave  broadcastdo  bands, while at the same time letting the 
owner both monitor and also transmit on 20 meters...although all users 
report that signals transmitted using the MicroVert are from minus 6 to 
minus 10 dB below a standard half wave reference dipole.
The 30 meters band Micro Vert is providing, again according to reports 
received here from listeners that have built them, good reception on the 
31 and 25 meters international short wave broadcast bands.... And that's 
something nice to know, because many of those who have built these 
antennas tell me that the Micro Vert was the easiest to build and lowest 
cost solution to the challenge of installing a short wave antenna at a 
location with  very restricted space space available for a short wave 
antenna... This is a very small antenna, that can be installed almost 
anywhere…
Item four: Changing his radio’s power source from a wall wart plug 
power supply to a very well built, fully filtered and regulated DC 
supply changed the way a Dxers Unlimited's listener receiver worked. 
Listener Adrian from the UK wrote:  “ Arnie ,following your advice I 
read on one of your show's old scripts, I decided to replace the wal 
wart 9 volts DC supply that I have used with my solid state radio for 
years. Now your  well designed, fully filtered and well regulated KK-12 
is making a tremendous DIFFERENCE !!!
Reception is much better, the audio is coming with less distortion and 
reception of single side band signals on the amateur bands is also much 
improved... Well Adrian, another Dxers Unlimited listener, amigo Augusto 
from Naples, Italy, did exactly the same thing ahead of you, and now 
its, nice to hear about  another success story using  the KK-12 power 
supply , and I do hope that many Dxers Unlimited's listeners around the 
world will hear this show and replace those low quality,poorly regulated 
and badly built WAL WART DC power supplies with a well designed one like 
the KK-12...You can be sure that it is a well worth effort amigos !!!
Today here at Dxers Unlimited we will also provide you with our 
technical topics section, also  la numero uno ASK ARNIE, and at the end 
of the program, our exclusive and not copyrighted HF plus low band VHF 
propagation update and forecast.
Standby now for a few seconds, the show will continue after a brief 
musical interval

……………………………………………
This is the weekend edition of Dxers Unlimited, and here is a brief 
comment about the much improved quality of reception achieved by Radio 
Rebelde Tropical band broadcast on 5025 kiloHertz with their new 
antenna... You can send your reports directly to Radio Rebelde ,Send 
your Radio Rebelde's Tropical Band reports ,Radio Rebelde DX, PO BOX 
6277 Havana, Cuba...
PO BOX 6277 Havana, Cuba...
And now here is our technical topics section for today...
How to choose the right type of coaxial cable for your antenna system... 
so that you won't waste money buying expensive cables when you really 
don't need them...
For example, TV cable companies use several types of 75 ohm coaxial 
cables that are ideal for amateur radio and short wave listening use, as 
well as for VHF band scanning... Because the world's production of TV 
type 75 ohm coaxial cable is so huge as compared with the production of 
50 ohm impedance cable, 75 ohm coax is much cheaper while providing the 
same or even higher quality on a per unit length cost basis. That's why 
I use 75 ohm cables at my amateur radio station for practically all 
applications... and I can assure you that receivers won't see any 
difference at all, and in the case of transmitters , a very simple 
impedance adapter  is needed only with solid state outpur transceivers 
or transmitters, it is the only additional thing needed... My old vacuum 
tube transceiver, a Kenwood TS820, doesn't even need the impedance 
converter , as it happily runs with 75 ohm coaxial cables easily matched 
by the rig’s output stage PI network. Si amigos,yes my friends, oui mes 
amis... whenever you have a chance of obtaining 75 ohm coaxial 
cable,just grab it !!! It works quite well, and for all practical 
purposes, it will do the job.. There are even some large diameter low 
loss 75 ohm cables used by the TV cable industry that will make ideal 
transmission lines for your VHF , UHF and low band microwave antennas, 
and typically the TV cable company technicians will gladly provide radio 
amateurs with the short ends of the big drums of cable !!!
  See, amateur radio and short wave listening don't need to be an 
expensive hobby if you follow your friend Arnie Coro's advice !!!
…….
  This is Radio Havana Cuba, the name of the show is Dxers Unlimited,and 
amigos I am very happy to say that we are operating our  100 kiloWatt 
shortwave transmitters during our nightly broadcasts on the following 
frequencies, 11760, 9600 and 9550, 6060 and 5965 kiloHertz ... Of those 
five frequencies only 6060 is in English beaming to the East Coast of 
North America,, and the other four are broadcasting our Spanish language 
program to Latin America, so if you want to polish your Spanish, pick 
them up and enjoy our nightly magazine show to Latin America and the 
Caribbean amigos !.
You can send your  signal reports to me  and I will relay them to our 
Chief Engineer ,and to our transmitting station staff for them to 
enjoy... Send your signal reports and comments about the audio quality 
too to [EMAIL PROTECTED], again [EMAIL PROTECTED], or VIA AIR MAIL to Arnie 
Coro, 
Radio Havana Cuba, Havana, Cuba...
Now here is ASK ARNIE, la numero uno,  the most popular section of Dxers 
Unlimited according to the recent listener survey carried on by our 
correspondence department’s English secretary Irma Veitia... Today's 
question... came from a listener in Spain... it says: Dear Arnie, I have 
recently read more here about the so called broadband over the power 
lines , BPL. Or PLC, Power Line Communications.. and would like to hear 
your opinion about that system...

Well amigo, so far all I have heard about BPL or PLC , whichever way you 
like to call it,  or technically speaking making digital broadband 
connectivity available using the electrical power distribution network 
,in its present form it is really dreadful to say the least... In other 
words, the BPL or PLC systems with today’s available technology so far 
tested do cause a terrible amount of interference to the radio spectrum 
used for radio broacasting, communication systems and other applications 
between 2 and 150 megaHertz... BPL systems have another weakness too, 
and that is that radio signals from stations operating nearby bring BPL 
to a complete stop, or reduces the transfer of digital data to a very 
slow pace...BPL as we know it today is still in its very early stages of 
development, and things may change one way or the other in the future... 
Some researchers are talking about NEW BPL system that will work on the 
microwave bands. and that one will certainly cause no interference to 
users of the lower radio frequencies between 500 kiloHertz and 200 
megaHertz, that at this moment are in deep trouble if BPL becomes 
popular !!!
QUESTION NUMBER TWO: It came from a listener in the US state of 
Nevada... Mark wants to know how the short wave bands will behave from 
now on, after he heard here last week, that the new solar cycle was just 
starting. Well amigo Mark, to make a long story short, we are all still 
watching how the higher frequency amateur bands are now  just good for 
local work, 10 and 12 meters are  behaving ,most of the time. like the 
two meters VHF band, and 15 and 17 meters are opening up for DX for very 
brief periods as the solar cycle has already reached its minimum and the 
new one is just beginning. According to the most recent forecasts we 
will have to wait at least until the end of 2008 to see some worthwhile 
improvement in short wave propagation conditions, when the sunspots of 
cycle 24 become plentiful.... So,amigo, here is my advice : keep those 
long wire antennas up and running  , as most of the DX activity will 
still  be concentrating on frequencies spanning form 2 to 10 megaHertz, 
and sometimes, during your local evening hours this winter, the maximum 
useable frequency curve will barely reach 6  or 7 megaHertz .!
……………………………….

And now amigas and amigos, just before going QRT here is our exclusive 
and not copyrighted HF plus low band VHF propagation forecast...Solar 
activity is very low, and will almost surely continue at a very low 
level for the next several days... Solar flux number to be used for 
short term HF forecasting using propagation analysis software is around 
75 units... Expect very good DX conditions on the AM broadcast band, the 
Tropical Bands on 120, 90 and 60meters and the international short wave 
broadcast band on 49 meters. Radio amateur operators will enjoy nice DX 
on 160, 80 and 40 meters during the local evening hours... VHF openings 
via sporadic E if any , will be almost non existent, and if they happen 
they will be very short lasting... See you all at the mid week edition 
of Dxers Unlimited, next Tuesday and Wednesday UTC days, and don't 
forget to send your signal reports and comments about the program to 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] via E-Mail, or VIA AIR MAIL to Arnie Coro, Radio Havana 
Cuba, Havana, Cuba

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