Strengthening media in Bangladesh: The World Debate

A Bangladeshi production team, trained by the BBC World Service Trust, teamed 
up with BBC World News to produce the latest edition of the flagship BBC 
discussion programme The World Debate.



The programme on global population growth posed the central question "Are there 
too many people in the world?"

The debate took place in the 17th century Lalbagh Fort in the Bangladeshi 
capital Dhaka and will be aired on BBC World News on Sunday 26 April 2009, and 
later on satellite station Channel i.

"Bangladesh has been at the forefront of the debate over global population, so 
there's no better location to hold this event," said Allan Freedman, BBC World 
Service Trust Country Director.

Panellists from four continents took part in the discussion, presented by the 
BBC's Zeinab Badawi.

Among the issues tackled were: sustainable growth, shrinking and ageing 
populations, population control, the importance of education and health in the 
natural reduction of fertility rates and population imbalances around the globe.

Rosamund McDougall, of the Optimum Population Trust favoured an overall 
reduction in global population, saying: "we are entering a period of dangerous 
climate change and of rapid depletion of resources, [the world] is already 
overpopulated."

But Matthew Connelly, Professor at Columbia University, New York argued that 
this missed the point, arguing: "There's too much poverty in the world, there's 
too much poor health. We're having too big an impact on the planet, but you 
can't make these problems go away just by making people go away .... It's 
really about the kind of lives people are living."

Although projected figures were widely quoted - it is predicted that there will 
be an additional 1 billion people in Africa by 2050 - most agreed it was not 
simply a numbers game.

As Wang Shuo, Managing Editor of Beijing-based Caijing magazine observed, "how 
many people is too many people."

Eliya Zulu, Director of Research at the African Population and Health Research 
Centre in Nairobi agreed that it was "not just about numbers", but that "every 
government has to look at its population, look at its capacity to provide for 
that population, and make decisions [based on that]."

"The evidence shows that once you empower women, once they realise that the 
decision on how many children to have and when to have them is their own, the 
end result is that fertility will continue to go down," he added.

Matthew Connelly agreed, arguing that "when people have choices in their lives, 
it has an enormous impact" and Dr. A. K. M. Nurun Nabi, Project Director of the 
Department Of Population Sciences at the University of Dhaka also concluded 
that "development, education and reduction" were closely connected.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/whatwedo/where/asia/bangladesh/2009/04/090424_world_debate_dhaka.shtml


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