Regime intensifies signal jamming against foreign radio broadcasts

http://www.dailynk.com/english/read.php?cataId=nk00100&num=13812

North Korea has been from the beginning of March continually signal jamming 
radio broadcasts on the shortwave frequency used by the South Korean non-profit 
broadcaster Unification Media Group (UMG). Given the present situation, in 
which North Korean residents might be influenced by outside information 
condemning the regime and explaining the purpose of the sanctions imposed by 
the United Nations, the regime has showed the will to block sources of outside 
information that might cause unrest. The shortwave frequency band in question, 
7515Khz, has been actively jammed starting on March 1st making it extremely 
difficult for North Korean listeners to tune in. On the 15, UMG organization 
began using three receivers to test out reception at that and adjacent 
frequencies on a daily basis and was able to confirm that the exact signal is 
being jammed. The blocking effort is being concentrated on the time period from 
10pm- midnight. Specifically, from 10-11pm the jamming is very strong. The 
signal jamming is undetectable from midnight to 1am. The signal blocking became 
weaker at midnight on March 15, from which point onward the entire three hour 
broadcast was audible. Starting on the 17, UMG moved the frequency, but the 
jamming operators seemed not to notice because the interference continued on 
the old wavelength. Unification Media Group estimates that the North Korean 
authorities are the responsible party. From the very outset of the consortium's 
radio leg, which dates back to December 2005, the regime has frequently looked 
for ways to jam its frequencies. While sporadic jamming has been common over 
the past decade, it has had limited impact on receivers. However, starting from 
March of this year, stronger jamming signals have been deployed. The result: 
fuzzy reception and sometimes even completely blocked signals. This is the 
first time that such a strong jamming effort has been continuously maintained. 
“This is the strongest signal jam in the last few years.  As the regime is 
pushed into further isolation by the strongest round of sanctions yet, they 
have become concerned that the residents will be awakened by exposure to 
outside information,” Unification Media Group (UMG) President Lee Gwang Baek 
said. “North Korean authorities can not signal jam at high strength across 
multiple channels, so right now, the most effective thing to do would be to 
expand our frequencies and signal strength. We need direct [South Korean] 
government assistance to do that.” If the government grants permission for 
civil society organizations broadcasting to North Korea to use the former's 
powerful and far-reaching medium wavelengths to transmit radio content to North 
Korea, the broadcasts would be able to reach far more people despite the 
jamming attempts. About this, National Intelligence Service First Deputy 
Director Yeom Don Jae said, “The regime’s efforts to block radio signals from 
South Korean civic groups is actually confirmation of the potency of these 
broadcasts. This will cause considerable agitation for the listeners who have 
become accustomed to tuning in to foreign radio.” He added, “Therefore, we need 
to let the North Korean residents know about this situation and use the 
strength of the regime as a weapon against them. We need to use 
multi-dimensional methods to pump the North full of information.” UMG currently 
broadcasts from 10pm-1am nightly on shortwave frequencies via a transmission 
station in Dushanbe, Tajikstan. This content is rebroadcast daily from 3-5:00am 
on AM and FM frequencies via towers in South Korea’s Gangwon Province; however, 
these channels are borrowed from other private broadcasters and therefore 
limited in range and potency relative to those allocated by the government. 
_
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