<MandatoryWarning>
This e-mail contains the opinions and purely subjective ramblings of a
hapless eccentric who does not speak for WorldVistA and whose words may
be fuel for inflamable minds.
</MandatoryWarning>

Don't go with two licenses unless there is a business need (as there is
in the GT.M business model).  It just unnecessarily complicates things.

When it comes to licenses for open source free software (OSFS), there
are two broad categories of licenses - viral and non-viral.  If you
modify and distribute an application built by modifying code that comes
with a viral license, the viral license requires you to release the
source code for your changes.  A non-viral license does not.  Of course
there are many other variations in OSFS licenses, and there are
variations in virality, but to my way of thinking, this is the most
important single distinction.

For GT.M on x86 GNU/Linux, I chose a viral license several years ago
because I felt that if someone wanted to benefit by improving on the
work we put into crafting GT.M, they should open source their work as
well.  I chose the GNU General Public License (GPL) because not just
because it is the most popular OSFS license but also because I thought
it was the best of those I read.

No special provision is needed for organizations that are part of Uncle
Sam to use software released under the GPL (Linux, for example, is
released under GPL, and just about every nook and cranny of Uncle Sam
has a Linux box doing something somewhere).  Indeed, the National
Security Agency has not merely used software released under GPL (Linux),
they have extended it and made their changes available under GPL
(http://www.nsa.gov/selinux).

I don't know anything about the GPL not being valid in the EU; in fact,
there are non-trivial software applications written in the EU that are
released under GPL.  The ultimate test of a license is comes when it is
tested in a court (and judgement rendered, and appealed, etc.).  To the
best of my knowledge, the GPL has not been tested in court anywhere.

Note that there are several orders of magnitude more of FUD spread about
the GPL (and other viral licenses) than the length of the GPL itself,
which is a very simple document in plain English.  Many of those
spreading the FUD have a vested interest, and often use emotion charged
terms like "commie" and "socialist" just to mask the real issue of their
vested interests.  But enough said about FUD - I shouldn't get started.

In the case of the pedi project, I recommend the GPL.

-- Bhaskar

On Thu, 2004-11-11 at 15:54, Nancy E. Anthracite wrote:
> In keeping with this theme of protecting IP, the pedi project is rapidly 
> approaching the point where a lot of coding is going to be done.  It does not 
> appear that much of it will be used by the VistA-Office folks, so if it is to 
> be used only by WorldVistA to add as open source code to the VistA maintained 
> by WorldVistA, what license should it be placed under to protect the code and 
> coder from having their code sold and how/where should it be recorded in the 
> code so that those who might seek to use the code in the future will know 
> what license it is under? 
> 
> Might there need to be two licenses like the Hui project offers? 
> 
> Might there need to be some sort of special provision if the code is to be 
> used by the IHS or maybe even by VistA-Office or the VA?
> 
> I think some of this discussion was starting in Seattle, but I would like to 
> know how things stand or if this has to be hashed out still and if it does, 
> it needs to be soon if the Pedi Project is going to move forward and perhaps 
> we can help the process along by starting some of that discussion right here 
> on the mailing list.
> 
> I have heard mentioned that the GPL is not recognized in the European Union, 
> although I doubt any threat to the code will be coming from the European 
> Union, at least not right away. Does anyone know anything solid about that?

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