Yes, trees & leaves! :)

Just think of an industrial park with main directory
of buildings that contain 
businesses, maybe sub-directories within those
buildings of 
offices/departments/people, then back out and consider
there are many such parks 
all over the world.

At each level you have domains controlled by
organizations. Some are global 
(root), some local (tree), some are subsets of locals
(leaf) but all exist at 
the whim of the organization unit above them including
the roots.

So .com TLD answers to the Internet controlling body.
Microsoft.com answers to 
.com TLD. search.microsoft.com answers to
microsoft.com. If microsoft lost the 
right to their domain, all the sub-domains would also
be off-line.

How this plays out is that .com DNS authoritatively
resolves microsoft.com's DNS 
server, microsoft.com DNS authoritatively resolves
search.microsoft.com DNS 
server, and search.microsoft.com DNS would
authoritatively resolve say 
west.search.microsoft.com DNS server.

There is a great O'Reily book called DNS & BINDS that
explains this nicely.

LOL, I know this sounds like a lot but you come to
simply accept it eventually 
and then forget how it works by accepting that it does
for you as long as your 
part is setup correctly.

DHSinclair wrote:
> This will get more reading? Once it got to "trees"
and "leaves" I had to 
> get the storm boots... :)
> Can we make it any more complicated?  Even though I
do admire you that 
> grasp and work with
> this stuff.  One day, maybe.
> Best,
> Duncan
<snip>

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