Hey Steve, got a Mac users emails list at work, and here are a couple
responses from them; there's a much longer one to almost all your points
which I'll send by itself:

1) They suggested a meeting at an Apple store with a Genius (make an appt).
Bring in the machine and have them help you; they should be able to
configure it for you before you leave...

2) Looks like he needs to look at the "Universal Access" item in the
Preferences app.  I've never looked at it before, but it does quite a few of
the things he is asking for.

HTH!

                                                        BINO


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Steve Tomporowski
Sent: Saturday, September 12, 2009 10:02 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [H] Apple IMac Accessibility

I've just have my first experience with an Apple machine, a brand new 
Imac.  My sister is seriously vision impaired, legally blind but able to 
do things visually if the situation is right.  This means that 
everything has to be big and black on while.  She had a very workable PC 
system that was seriously aged, so she decided that she'd try an Apple 
because their so good with accessibility.

In her case....WRONG! 

Although with the PC, you have to add a zoom function program, the 
versatility of being able to change operating systems fonts, colors and 
contrast blows the Apple away.  Mind you, all I know of the Imac right 
now is what the 'intelligence-impaired' support person said, but here's 
a blow by blow account.

In both cases, the operating system has to be modified by a sighted 
person before the handicapped person uses it.

White on Black:  This is also a wash since both can change the desktop 
color scheme to this.

Cursor size:  Windows can adjust the size of the cursor, even if it 
means adding your own.  But in general, there is, in the normal build, 
some big cursors.  Apple:  "You cannot change the size of the cursor."

Cursor color:  With windows you can do this, not with Apple.  Cursor 
color changing comes in handy because with a black & white scheme, the 
cursor can get lost.

Fonts:  Windows can change system fonts and font sizes.  Apple,as we 
were told, you can't.  With Apple, if the smallest resolution doesn't 
work for you, well.....

Zoom:  This was a must for my sister and it was nice that Apple had it 
included without having to add a program.  What is missing is the 
ability to have it enter zoom on boot-up.  Cntrl-cursor ball is a little 
awkward.  The tiny cursor ball on the mouse does work, but is not always 
responsive.  Plus, if you push too hard, since the whole mouse is the 
left-click, you run the risk of activating something while you're 
zooming.  One interesting item we ran into was an interaction between 
scroll speed and the cursor ball response.  When you Zoom, the scroll 
speed can begin to get too fast.  If you slow down scrool speed to min, 
the zoom via the cursor ball does not work.

Now the mouse itself is very primitive-style, you have basically a bar 
of soap with a raised dot on it.  There are two side buttons of unknown 
utility.  When you 'click', the whole front of the mouse does down, 
instead of there being an actual button.

Screen-Reader/Voice:  Without adding another application, there is a 
Voice screen-reader.  Unlike Zoom, when you activate Voice, it behind 
immediately, without have to hold a key.  Now it may be because I didn't 
know how to work with it, but the Voice seemed to read when it felt like 
it and ignore other stuff.  I finally had to turn it off as it would 
start speaking randomly, even without cursor movement or windows 
opening.  And, when it would read, it seemed to have no discrimination 
as to what was important and what wasn't.

The Dock Menu:  At the bottom of the screen, you have a line of 
application icons.  This compliments a menu bar at the top of the 
screen.  Again, either the balloon text or bar text cannot be changed.  
Neither can the icons.  Even when you go to White on Black, the icons 
remain colored.  When zooming, the icons just get more blurry.  Given 
the problem with contrast that a lot of visually impaired users have, 
the inability to do anything with the icons is a hinderance.  If they 
were just left alone, then the user can judge by counting over how 
many.  However, Apple also uses this bar for various announcements, so 
the placement and number of icons change with certain situations.

One last bit.  When we decided to call Apple support, I wanted to make 
sure I had the serial number in front of me.  When I clicked on the 
Apple -> About this Mac, one of the boxes threw a line right through the 
serial number, so that it could not be read.  So we had to 'reset' the 
system.  This involved holding the Cntrl - Command - P - R keys as you 
powered up and holding them for 4 resets.  It took two people to do that.

Finally, the support person was not a genius, sorry, she had to keep 
asking the 'applications person' on how to do things and had trouble 
understanding how 640x480 gave a narrower font than 640x480(stretch).

Everything Mac looked pretty, but if you're visually impaired, the PC 
gives you more options.

Steve


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