Voltage drops as it leaves the power source. So the closer you are to the panel the bigger, and quicker the surge is going to be. When lightening hits a breaker panel, I have seen the result of this, it can blow it right out of the wall, and destroy circuits and boxes near by, or even start a fire, but by then the wire the surge is traveling down has often been destroyed so what goes down the circuit will be diminished. Normal shorts or power company surges might trip a breaker but not fast enough to stop all the surge. However, as the surge goes down the circuit it will dissipate quickly and I am guessing that is why they say thirty feet.

When you are running wire through a building thirty feet is nothing. When you are going around corners, up into junction boxes, around things, you use up a lot of wire. When I want to figure out how much wire I will need to buy for a particular job, I will measure it, and then double that amount.

At 09:42 AM 10/30/2013, you wrote:
I just noticed in the manual for a surge protector.

"Do not install this device if there is not at least 10 meters (30 feet) or more of wire between the electrical outlet and the electrical service panel."

Ignoring the fact that this makes more plugs in people's houses unusable with surge protectors, I was wondering if some can give a layman's explanation of why this would be. I believe it has something to do with the surge protector blowing up or catching fire if it absorbs a massive hit, but I'm vague on the whys and wherefores.

T




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