Actually situation with initiating loaders is a little bit more complicated.
in VM Spec there are two distinct terms:
1. 'Initiating' class loader - defined in
($5.3<http://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/2nd-edition/html/ConstantPool.doc.html#72007>)
:
When one class loader delegates to another class loader, the loader that
initiates the loading is not necessarily the same loader that completes the
loading and defines the class. If L creates C, either by defining it
directly or by delegation, we say that L *initiates* loading of C or,
equivalently, that L is an *initiating loader* of C.
2. Class loader 'recorded as initiating' by VM.

According to spec (and experimenting with RI VM) VM should record loader as
initiating only in cases when loading is initiated from VM itself. I.e. VM
shold not record when loading is performed from java (e.g. invocation of
Class.forName(), ClassLoader.loadClass(). etc..).

Patch for Vm to support recording class loaders as initiating will be
provided soon. But I'm afraid it won't fix the H-1688 problem, since VM
can't control delegation mechanism in user defined class loaders.

On 10/9/06, Alexey Varlamov < [EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

2006/10/9, Alexey Varlamov < [EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> 2006/10/9, Alexey Varlamov <[EMAIL PROTECTED] >:
> > 2006/10/9, Pavel Pervov < [EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> > > Commenting on (1) I should note, that VM generally can't determine
the fact
> > > of "initiating" class loading; it can only be done in Java (except
bootstrap
> > > class loader, of course).
> > I presume you mean cases of direct calls to loadClass() from executed
> > Java code. Well, the same way VM loads array classes on its own, not
> > resorting to Java loader instance. So AFAIU, neither VM nor Java have
> > 100% chance to register initiating loading singly on their own.
> >
> Hey, I found the clear specification on (1)! Look at JVMS 2nd ed, Para
> 5.3.2 - 5.3.3, it reads:
> "First, the Java virtual machine determines whether L has already been
> recorded as an initiating loader of a class or interface denoted by N.
> If so, this class or interface is C, and no class creation is
> necessary.
> Otherwise the Java virtual machine invokes loadClass(N ) on L."

[0] 
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/vmspec/2nd-edition/html/ConstantPool.doc.html#79441


> So this is definitely bug of DRLVM, which should be fixed mainly on VM
> side. And we may want to think how to avoid data duplication in VM and
> kernel classes on this matter...
>
> > > AFAIK, there is the bug: DRLVM does not record initiating class
loader of a
> > > class. (1) is just the consequence.
> > Not really. After H-1363 (aka BBC), j.l.ClassLoader records initiated
> > classes. There may be some holes in impl (e.g. for array classes), but

> > kernel classes fulfill API contract in general.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > On 10/9/06, Alexey Varlamov < [EMAIL PROTECTED] > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Folks,
> > > >
> > > > Would you mind to spend some time looking at HARMONY-1688? Good
> > > > knowledge of classloading and security machinery is an advantage
:)
> > > >
> > > > In short, we face 2 issues in DRLVM:
> > > > 1) DRLVM itself is not aware of classes initiated (in contrast to
> > > > defined ones) by a loader, and always delegates to Java classes
for
> > > > lookup (except bootstrap loader, of course). This is not really
queer
> > > > behaviour, but seems incompartible with most VMs. BTW, currently
this
> > > > affects implementation of jvmtiGetClassLoaderClasses(), which I
> > > > believe has a bug - it returns defined classes only.
> > > > 2) j.s.AccessController of DRLVM treats system classes (i.e.
loaded by
> > > > bootstrap loader) equally with application classes while examining

> > > > execution stack, while RI seems to be simply skipping them. In
other
> > > > words, DRLVM would always perform ProtectionDomain.checkPermission
()
> > > > with AllPermission for bootstrap classes, and RI will omit such
check
> > > > if no user classes on stack. This potentially may produce subtle
> > > > effects in security-exigent areas.
> > > >
> > > > Also, both can be considered from performance perspective,
probably
> > > > having somewhat negative impact.
> > > > What do you think, how will we resolve this?
> > > >
> > > > [0] http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HARMONY-1688
> > > >
> > > >
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> > >
> > >
> >
>

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