Ted,

It seems to me that you have "hit the nail on the head", only I'm afraid 
you and I may be using different nails and maybe even a different 
hammer.  I think we both recognize the issue of whether or not a brand name 
can be owned, but it's clear to me that you think "Dewey" and "Kleenex, et 
al." are or ought to be in the same category.  Perhaps, legally, they 
are.  That is for a court to decide.  But, personally, I don't believe they 
should be.  Likewise, I don't believe, contrary to what appears to be the 
view of many in our profession today, that we are or should be in the 
information business.  Information, to me, involves raw data.  The IRS is 
in the information business.  The business office of my college is in the 
information business.  Libraries, to one extent or another, depending upon 
what sort of library one has in mind, contain and deal in some information, 
but, for the most part, they deal in knowledge and wisdom.  As such, it 
seems to me, that we should think of ourselves and our work in different 
terms than those that the marketplace sets.  My college seems to think that 
the services I offer the public have some financial value, ergo they 
provide me with a regular paycheck.  Perhaps, therefore, it can be said 
that I do not offer my services altruistically, but in most cases the 
college does.  We do not limit access to patrons who have paid tuition or 
who are in the paid employ of the college.  Our library is open to anyone 
who cares to walk in and use our materials.  We offer community borrowing 
privileges as well.  Our electronic catalog is accessible by anyone with an 
internet account.  Professionally speaking, I don't think we are alone in 
these practices.

I remember a discussion in one of my graduate classes (I won't say how many 
years ago!) that involved the question of whether or not works composed by 
individuals were in earlier times considered public or private property 
(recognizing, of course, that western law today considers them private 
property).  Our instructor made the point that in the manuscript period 
there seemed to be a much looser attitude towards property rights than 
there are today.  He cited, as his proof, that manuscript copies of the 
same medieval Jewish legal work could sometimes differ from one another 
significantly.  He attributed this not to copyist error, but to legal 
authorities, other than the original, feeling that they had the right to 
add their own decisions to the manuscript as well, not necessarily 
identifying themselves in the process.  If this is a correct interpretation 
of the manuscripts, I can't help wondering if we have lost something of 
real value in our communities and our larger society.

Best,

Dan Rettberg
Klau Library
Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion
Cincinnati, Ohio

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