The question may be the reverse: Is it any less illegal to make multiple copies of reference books? If they are still under copyright, you are in clear violation--certainly in the case of photocoping books (Columbia University lost a multi-million dollar lawsuit doing this). There may not have been quite as much litigation with digital formats, but I wouldn't want to be the test case! Kol tuv Elisheva
Elisheva Schwartz Cataloger New York University Library of the School of Law 40 Washington Square South New York, NY 10012-1099 212 998 6333 [EMAIL PROTECTED] ========================================================================== HaSafran - The Electronic Forum of the Association of Jewish Libraries Submissions for HaSafran, send to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] SUBscribing, SIGNOFF commands send to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Questions, problems, complaints, compliments;-) send to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] AJL HomePage http://www.JewishLibraries.org/

