Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2006 11:40:58 +0200
From: Yael Penkower <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Dear Safranim,

We are back in Israel, in the midst of a war on two fronts: the north 
and the south. Many people are being called up for armed reserve 
duty, while other citizens are still living their lives within 
proximity of a protective shelter.

Yet my mind goes back to last week, in a very different mode. My 
husband, Monty, and I attended the eighth conference of the European 
Association of Jewish Studies, which met for the first time in 
Moscow. He gave a paper on Bialik in Eretz Israel, while I served as 
a chair for two sessions in conjunction with the AJL. A third such 
session was chaired by Edith Lubetski. The three sessions were very 
well attended.

My first session focused upon the libraries and archives that had 
been confiscated during World War II by the Germans from the various 
Jewish communities that came under Nazi control. Most of these 
collections were brought by Adolph Rosenberg, head of Einsatzstab 
Reichsleiter Rosenberg (ERR) and acting under an order from Hitler, 
to a central location in Dusseldorf. At the end of the war, as the 
Red Army advanced westward on Germany, these collections were 
dispersed. Many ended up in the basements of Moscow libraries; others 
were taken to the United States and Israel, as well as to other 
countries. The importance of these collections was discussed at these 
sessions. Particularly noteworthy among the excellent speakers in 
this regard was Dr. Patricia K. Grimsted, the world-reknown 
historian/"detective" and grande-dame in this field, who has roamed 
across Europe and the former Soviet Union for the past forty years in 
search of books, archives, and art that had been stolen by Germany 
during World War II. Two other papers dealt with the ERR exhibition 
at Ratibor in May 1944, and the recently located archives and 
libraries of Thessaloniki.

This topic was continued in my second session, with a paper on the 
Holocaust Era collection at the University of Cape Town, recipient of 
some ERR-confiscated books. A second lecture, by the international 
scholar Albert van der Heide, examined Christophe Plantin, the 
leading printer of the second half of the sixteenth century and 
publisher of the Polyglot Bible (Bible regia), and the Christian 
Hebraists. The discussion, like that of the first session, proved 
stimulating and informative.

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Yael Penkower

The Librarian

Beit Morasha of Jerusalem





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