The reunited Esslingen Mahzor

In the winter of 1290, Kalonymos ben Judah of Esslingen (near Stuttgart in 
North Württemberg) completed his only recorded professional accomplishment, the 
writing and decorating of a so-called ‘winter Mahzor’ for Rosh Hashanah, Yom 
Kippur and Sukkot. The second half of this Esslingen Mahzor has long been well 
known in the scholarly world. In its colophon the scribe makes explicit mention 
of the place and date in which the manuscript was produced (28 Tevet 5050/12 
January 1290). The codex, housed in the Bibliotheca Rosenthaliana, one of the 
Special Collections of the Library of the University of Amsterdam (Hs. Ros. 
609), is therefore the earliest recorded dated and localized Hebrew manuscript 
written in Germany. For many years, the first part of the Esslingen Mahzor 
appeared to have been lost. In the year 1990, Dr. Evelyn M. Cohen identified a 
manuscript in the collection of The Library of The Jewish Theological Seminary 
in New York (JTS MS 9344) as the missing first part of the Rosenthaliana 
volume. The texts are complementary and most of the decoration was done by the 
same artist. Later changes to the manuscript are identical: the same 
characteristic patch- and pastework occurs in both manuscripts, as do the 
extensive marginal annotations so typical of the Mahzor. Separated at some 
unknown time in the past, the original volume is now re-united electronically 
for the first time.

http://esslingenmahzor.org/


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