Ashley Yakeley writes:

GHCi is correct to complain:

class Vspace a v | v -> a

OK, the first parameter ("a") depends on the second ("v").

This is what I want. For a given set of vectors, the associated
scalars are unique, otherwise I would have problems with norm.
But I have problems anyway...



instance Vspace a a where

And this determines it: the first parameter must always be the same as the second.


instance (Vspace a v) => Vspace a (c->v) where

This is incompatible with the previous instance declaration, since "a" is not the same as "c -> v".

Why "always the same"? This is just *this* instance.


If I eliminate Vspace a a, and I write

instance (Num a)=>Vspace a (c->a) where
(f <+> g) x = f x + g x
(a *> f) x = a * f x


and then I tried to generalize, by

instance (Vspace a v) => Vspace a (c->v) where
(f <+> g) x = f x <+> g x
-- ...


I get another error, even less understandable. Can you
guess it without testing?...


I permitted all extensions, overlapping instances, etc.


Jerzy Karczmarczuk


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