Thanks for that, altough I have completely rewritten it! Here's the new implementation:

   unify :: Subst -> (Term,Term) -> [Subst]
   unify sigma (s,t) = let
           s' = if isVar s then subst s sigma else s
           t' = if isVar t then subst t sigma else t
in if isVar s' && s'==t' then [sigma] else if isFunc s' && isFunc t'
                   then if fname s' == fname t' && arity s' == arity t'
                           then unify' sigma (terms s') (terms t')
                           else []
                   else if not (isVar s)
                           then unify sigma (t',s')
                           else [s' ~> t' : sigma]

   unify' :: Subst -> [Term] -> [Term] -> [Subst]
   unify' s (t0:ts) (u0:us) = case unify s (t0,u0) of
           s@(_:_) -> unify' (concat s) ts us
           _ -> []
   unify' s [] [] = [s]
   unify' _ _ _ = []

Once again, thoughts or improvements greatly appreciated...

   Regards,
   Keean.

Fergus Henderson wrote:

You should delete the line above.  It's not needed and could cause serious
efficiency problems.  With that line present, unifying two lists
of length N which differ only in the last element would take time
proportional to N squared, but without it, the time should be linear in N.

  unify s (Var x,t) = [(x,t):s] -- no occurs check
  unify s (t,Var x) = [(x,t):s] -- no occurs check

These are not right; you need to look up the variable x
in the substitution s, and if it is already bound, then
you need to unify what it is bound to with the term t.


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