Bernie Pope answered:

> > 1. Why do the rules of the monomorphism restriction explicitly mention
> >    *simple* pattern bindings?
> >    Where is the difference, especially as there is a translation to
> >    simple pattern bindings?
> >    Why should
> >
> >    p | "a"=="b"  = 2
> >      | otherwise = 3
> >
> >    be treated different than
> >
> >    p = if "a"=="b" then 2 else 3
> 
> 
> They are the same (both are simple pattern bindings). The report says  
> in section 4.4.3.2 that the first can be translated into the second.

Indeed, I meant to allude to this translation.

> A simple pattern binding is one where the lhs is a variable only.

That's consistent with the second reason for rule one of the MR.

However, the mentioned section 4.4.3.2 defines it differently:

   A simple pattern binding has form p = e.

And if there is any doubt about what p stands for, it goes on:

   The pattern p ...

Contrasting to that:

   The general form of a pattern binding is p match, where a match is the same
   structure as for function bindings above; in other words, a pattern binding
   is: 
 
   p    | g1    = e1
        | g2    = e2
        ...
        | gm    = em
        where { decls }


So according to this definition, a pattern binding is simple iff
there are no guards (unless they are in the expression).
Also the translation to a "simple pattern binding" only gets rid of guards.

So there seems to be an error in the report, which can be fixed by either
redefining "simple pattern binding", or using a differnet description in the
MR.


Bye
Christian Sievers
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