Peter Gavin:
Has anyone else tried implementing type-level integers using type families?

I tried using a couple of other type level arithmetic libraries (including type-level on Hackage) and they felt a bit clumsy to use. I started looking at type families and realized I could pretty much build an entire Scheme-like language based on them.

In short, I've got addition, subtraction, & multiplication working after just a days worth of hacking. I'm going to post the darcs archive sometime, sooner if anyone's interested.

I really like the type-families based approach to this, it's a lot easier to understand, and you can think about things functionally instead of relationally. (Switching back and forth between Prolog- ish thinking and Haskell gets old quick.) Plus you can do type arithmetic directly in place, instead of using type classes everywhere.

I am glad to hear that type families work for you.

One thing that I'd like to be able to do is lazy unification on type instances, so that things like

data True
data False

type family Cond x y z
type instance Cond True y z = y
type instance Cond False y z = z

will work if the non-taken branch can't be unified with anything. Is this planned? Is it even feasible?

I don't think i entirely understand the question. Do you mean that from an equality like

  Cond b Int Bool ~ Int

you want the type checker to infer that (b ~ True)? This is generally not correct reasoning as type families are open; ie, subsequent modules might add

  data Bogus
  type instance Bogus y z = Int

and now there are two solutions to (Cond b Int Bool ~ Int).

Manuel

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