I'm glad you liked it!

There's an interesting different way of doing the first half of your derivation, using a helper function:

> transform t l = FM $ \f -> unFM l (t f)

It transforms the map function passed to foldMap.

The transform function has this property:

> transform a . transform b = transform (b . a)

flatten and fmap can both be written as transformers:

> flatten = transform foldMap
> fmap g  = transform (. g)

Now we can derive:

    (>>= g)
  = flatten . fmap g
  = transform foldMap . transform (. g)
  = transform ((. g) . foldMap)
  = transform (\f -> foldMap f . g)
  = FM $ \f -> unFM m (foldMap f . g)

Other examples of transform are:

  filter p = transform (\f e -> if p e then f e else mempty)
  (<*> xs) = transform (\f g -> unFM xs (f . g))

Unfortunately I couldn't get this code to type-check, so the library doesn't use transform.

Sjoerd

On Jun 18, 2009, at 11:28 AM, Sebastian Fischer wrote:

On Jun 18, 2009, at 9:57 AM, Sjoerd Visscher wrote:

I am pleased to announce the first release of Data.FMList, lists represented by their foldMap function: [...]
http://hackage.haskell.org/package/fmlist-0.1

cool!

Just for fun: a derivation translating between different formulations of monadic bind.

   m >>= g
 = flatten (fmap g m)
 = FM $ \f -> unFM (fmap g m) (foldMap f)
 = FM $ \f -> unFM (FM $ \f' -> unFM m (f' . g)) (foldMap f)
 = FM $ \f -> (\f' -> unFM m (f' . g)) (foldMap f)
 = FM $ \f -> unFM m (folfMap f . g)             -- your definition
 = FM $ \f -> unFM m (flip unFM f . g)
 = FM $ \f -> unFM m (\x -> flip unFM f (g x))
= FM $ \f -> unFM m (\x -> unFM (g x) f) -- like continuation monad

Cheers,
Sebastian


--
Underestimating the novelty of the future is a time-honored tradition.
(D.G.)




--
Sjoerd Visscher
[email protected]



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