On Mon, Jul 27, 2009 at 7:58 PM, Dan Weston<[email protected]> wrote:
> The following inferred type has a constraint that can be trivially
> satisfied, but isn't:
>
> Control.Monad> :t \ (m,f,x) -> (m >>= f) x
> \ (m,f,x) -> (m >>= f) x
>  :: forall t a b. (Monad ((->) t)) => (t -> a, a -> t -> b, t) -> b
>
> -- In Control.Monad there is forall t. instance Monad ((->) t),
> -- so why is the vacuous Monad constraint still there?
> -- Nor can I remove it with a type annotation:

That instance is in the annoying module Control.Monad.Instances.

>
> Control.Monad> :t \ (m,f,x) -> (m >>= f) x :: forall t a b. (t -> a, a -> t
> -> b, t) -> b
>
> <interactive>:1:13:
>    Inferred type is less polymorphic than expected
>    [snip]
>
> -- Then if I just import a module:
> Control.Monad> :m + Control.Arrow

Presumably it is also here.

>
> -- Now, the Monad ((-> t) constraint disappears:
>
> Control.Monad Control.Arrow> :t \ (m,f,x) -> (m >>= f) x
> \ (m,f,x) -> (m >>= f) x
>  :: forall t a b. (t -> a, a -> t -> b, t) -> b
>
> -- Although it still will not accept an explicit type annotation:
> Control.Monad Control.Arrow> :t \ (m,f,x) -> (m >>= f) x :: forall t a b. (t
> -> a, a -> t -> b, t) -> b

This is just because :: binds tighter than lambda, I think:

>>> :t (\(m,f,x) -> (m >>= f) x) :: forall t a b. (t -> a, a -> t -> b, t) -> b

typechecks just fine.

Luke
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