Hi, Jason.
Thank you for your explanations. They were very useful. In the light of what
you said, I modified the programs as shown below (commented lines failed to
work). Forcing the C function to return a number, wrapping the returned number
in IO, and printing the number, I succeeded in bringing falures down to 1 case
in 20 trials (average). By the way, I talked to doctors who work with
capnograms, and they said that all Windows or Linux machines have problems in
closing communication ports. However, it seems that capnographs are not turned
off very often. I mean, when the doctor move the capnograph from one patient to
another, s/he turns off the instrument. Therefore, this behavior does not
create problems. However, what bothers me is that Clean always succeds in
closeing the port.
{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
{- file: SER/IAL.hs -}
module SER.IAL where
import Control.Monad
import Foreign
import Foreign.C.Types
import Foreign.C
foreign import ccall "rs232.h opencport" opencport :: CInt -> IO ()
-- foreign import ccall "rs232.h closecport" closecport :: CInt -> CInt
-- foreign import stdcall unsafe "rs232.h closecport" closecport :: IO ()
-- foreign import ccall unsafe "rs232.h closecport" c_closecport :: CInt
foreign import ccall unsafe "rs232.h closecport" c_closecport :: CInt -> CInt
closecport :: Int -> IO Int
closecport n= return (fromIntegral (c_closecport (fromIntegral n)))
foreign import ccall "rs232.h rdrs232" c_sendmsg :: CInt -> CString -> CString
sendMessage :: Int -> String -> IO String
sendMessage n msg =
withCString msg $
\str -> peekCString (c_sendmsg (fromIntegral n) str)
{- file: sensors.hs -}
import Gui.Binding
import Gui.Types
import Gui.Constants
import SER.IAL
import Control.Monad
import Data.Char
main = do rv <- j_start
frame <- j_frame "Sensors"
avg <- j_button frame "Sampling"
j_setpos avg 20 150
j_setsize avg 90 30
rb <- j_button frame "Read"
j_setpos rb 125 150
j_setsize rb 90 30
tb <- j_button frame "Acquisition"
j_setpos tb 230 150
j_setsize tb 90 30
fld <- j_textfield frame 40
j_setpos fld 20 100
menubar <- j_menubar frame
file <- j_menu menubar "File"
quitMI <- j_menuitem file "Quit"
j_show frame
opencport(3)
waitForFrameAction frame fld rb tb avg quitMI
r <- closecport 5
putStrLn (show r)
return j_quit
waitForFrameAction frame f rb tb avg q =
do obj <- j_nextaction
again <- if obj == event q then return False
else if obj == event rb then
(do msg <- sendMessage 1 "r"
putStrLn msg
return True)
else if obj == event tb then
(do
tx <- sendMessage 1 "t"
let tp= filter (> ' ') tx
j_settext f tp
return True)
else if obj == event avg then
(do ok <- sendMessage 1 "m"
val <- j_gettext f 300
ns <- sendMessage 2 val
putStrLn ((filter (> ' ') ok) ++ ns)
return True)
else
(do
tx <- sendMessage 1 "t"
let tp= filter (> ' ') tx
rx <- sendMessage 1 "x"
let rd= filter (> ' ') rx
let x = hex2dec rd
let tt= (fromIntegral x)*209.1/1023.0 - 67.23
j_settext f ((show tt)++" ==> "++tp)
return True)
if not again
then return True
else waitForFrameAction frame f rb tb avg q
hex2dec :: String -> Int
hex2dec h= sum (zipWith (*)
(map (16^) [3,2,1,0])
[digitToInt c | c <- h])
convert d r s0= (fromIntegral (hex2dec d))*r/1024.0- s0
{- 1a43 67.23; 082b - 209.1 -}
// file: serial.c
#include "serial.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*
Possible baudrates on a normal pc:
50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800,
2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
*/
#define BAUD "baud=9600 data=8 parity=N stop=1"
HANDLE Cport;
char comports[16][10]={"\\\\.\\COM1", "\\\\.\\COM2", "\\\\.\\COM3",
"\\\\.\\COM4",
"\\\\.\\COM5", "\\\\.\\COM6", "\\\\.\\COM7",
"\\\\.\\COM8",
"\\\\.\\COM9", "\\\\.\\COM10", "\\\\.\\COM11",
"\\\\.\\COM12",
"\\\\.\\COM13", "\\\\.\\COM14", "\\\\.\\COM15",
"\\\\.\\COM16"};
int OpenComport(int comport_number)
{
if(comport_number>15)
{
printf("illegal comport number\n");
return(1);
}
Cport = CreateFileA(comports[comport_number],
GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
0, /* no share */
NULL, /* no security */
OPEN_EXISTING,
0, /* no threads */
NULL); /* no templates */
if(Cport==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
printf("unable to open comport\n");
return(1);
}
DCB port_settings;
memset(&port_settings, 0, sizeof(port_settings)); /* clear the new struct */
port_settings.DCBlength = sizeof(port_settings);
if(!BuildCommDCBA(BAUD, &port_settings))
{
printf("unable to set comport dcb settings\n");
CloseHandle(Cport);
return(1);
}
if(!SetCommState(Cport, &port_settings))
{
printf("unable to set comport cfg settings\n");
CloseHandle(Cport);
return(1);
}
COMMTIMEOUTS Cptimeouts;
Cptimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = MAXDWORD;
Cptimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
Cptimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 10;
Cptimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 10;
Cptimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 10;
if(!SetCommTimeouts(Cport, &Cptimeouts))
{
printf("unable to set comport time-out settings\n");
CloseHandle(Cport);
return(1);
}
return(0);
}
int PollComport(unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
int n;
if(size>4096) size = 4096;
/* added the void pointer cast, otherwise gcc will complain about */
/* "warning: dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict aliasing
rules" */
ReadFile(Cport, buf, size, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL);
return(n);
}
int RdByte(unsigned char* m)
{
int n;
ReadFile(Cport, m, 1, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL);
return(n);
}
int SendByte(unsigned char byte)
{
int n;
WriteFile(Cport, &byte, 1, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL);
if(n<0) return(1);
return(0);
}
int SendBuf(unsigned char *buf, int size)
{
int n;
if(WriteFile(Cport, buf, size, (LPDWORD)((void *)&n), NULL))
{
return(n);
}
return(-1);
}
int CloseComport(void)
{
CloseHandle(Cport);
return(0);
}
int IsCTSEnabled(void)
{
int status;
GetCommModemStatus(Cport, (LPDWORD)((void *)&status));
if(status&MS_CTS_ON) return(1);
else return(0);
}
int cprintf(const char *text) /* sends a string to serial port */
{
while(*text != 0) SendByte(*(text++));
return(0);
}
int opencport(int p) {
OpenComport(p-1);
return 3;
}
int closecport(int n) {
CloseHandle(Cport);
printf("Bye\n");
return n; }
char* rdrs232(int n, char* msg) {
char *str;
char mm;
int i, j;
for (j=0; j<n; j++) {
SendByte(msg[j]); }
str = (char *) malloc(16000);
i=0;
mm=0;
while (mm != 10) {
RdByte(&mm);
str[i]= mm;
i= i+1;
}
if (i>0 && str[0]==0) { str[0]= ' ';}
return(str);
}
//file: serial.h
#ifndef rs232_INCLUDED
#define rs232_INCLUDED
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <termios.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <limits.h>
#else
#include <windows.h>
#endif
int OpenComport(int);
int PollComport(unsigned char *, int);
int SendByte(unsigned char);
int SendBuf(unsigned char *, int);
int CloseComport(void);
int cprintf(const char *);
int IsCTSEnabled(void);
char *topa(int n);
int opencport(int p);
int closecport(int n);
char* rdrs232(int n, char* msg);
#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif
#endif
--- On Tue, 11/10/09, Jason Dusek <jason.du...@gmail.com> wrote:
From: Jason Dusek <jason.du...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Haskell-cafe] Help Haskell driving Medical Instruments
To: "Philippos Apolinarius" <phi50...@yahoo.ca>
Cc: "Haskell Cafe" <haskell-cafe@haskell.org>
Received: Tuesday, November 10, 2009, 1:09 PM
2009/11/10 Philippos Apolinarius <phi50...@yahoo.ca>
> I don't know how to mark the call unsafe. [...] I am running
> the main program on Windows.
Marking it unsafe is done by putting "unsafe" in the foreign
import declaration. Even if it turns out not to fix the
problem, it reduces the overhead of foreign calls (and is safe
as long as they aren't going to call back into Haskell).
Because your on Windows, you want to use "stdcall", as
mentioned by Daniel Fischer. Thus the full declaration is:
foreign import stdcall unsafe "rs232.h closecport" closecport :: IO ()
Let us know if this helps.
> Here is the compilation script:
>
> ghc -fglasgow-exts serial.c %1.hs -L./ -ljapi --make
> erase *.hi
> erase *.o
> strip %1.exe
I encourage you to look into Cabal soon :)
--
Jason Dusek
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