Hello,

On 5/3/06, Stefan Wehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
    class C a
    class F a where type T a
    instance F [a] where type T [a] = a
    class (C (T a), F a) => D a where m :: a -> Int
    instance C a => D [a] where m _ = 42

If you now try to derive "D [Int]", you get

             ||- D [Int]
    subgoal: ||- C Int        -- via Instance
    subgoal: ||- C (T [Int])  -- via Def. of T in F
    subgoal: ||- D [Int]      -- Superclass

I do not follow this example.

If we are trying to prove `D [Int]` we use the instance to reduce the
problem to `C Int`, and then we fail because we cannot solve this
goal.

If we are trying to validate the second instance, then we need to
prove that the context of the instance is sufficient to discharge the
super class requirements:
C a |- C (T [a]), F [a]
We can solve `F [a]` using the instance, and (by using the definition
of `T`) `C (T [a])` becomes `C a`, so we can solve it by assumption.

-iavor
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