On 25 Nov 2004, at 19:24, Tomasz Zielonka wrote:
On Thu, Nov 25, 2004 at 07:52:43PM +0100, Lennart Augustsson wrote:As I'm sure you have gathered from all the answers you can't have the latter and keep Haskell pure. But there is an interesting alternative (at least theoretically). You could have a function like
mkCatchJust :: IO ((Exception -> Maybe b) -> (c -> a) -> c -> (b -> a) -> a)
How is that different from this?
mkReadFile :: IO (FilePath -> String)
This is wrong. Even if I get a function as a result of an IO computation, I
expect that function to be pure.
Well, you can presumably give it a semantics which is pure. Whether it makes good sense is another question. The semantics is 'it creates a function which, when invoked, will return the contents of the file at some fixed (undefined) time'.
By the same token, you can just stick the function strangeReadFile :: FilePath -> String into the language. As long as it is memoized, always returning the same value, it doesn't break beta-reduction. I call it 'strange' because the time that the file is actually read is not guaranteed, so if you read more than one file in your program, you have no guarantee that you are reading a constant total state that actually existed at any point in time. (Before you think this sounds unbearably horrible, there is at least one commercially sold RDBMS which has this semantics on its select statements ;P)
Jules
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