Dean's version certainly seems the neatest, but just for interest you
can also do it with a cps fold instead of foldl' too:
table xs = assocs $! cpsfold f empty xs
where
f x m k = case Map.lookup x m of
Just v -> v `seq` (k $ Map.adjust (+1) x m)
Nothing -> k $ Map.insert x 1 m
cpsfold f a [] = a
cpsfold f a (x:xs) = f x a (\y -> cpsfold f y xs)
As far as I understand it this just makes sure the "seq" happens before
the folding continues.
When compiled with ghc, both solutions are very well behaved, and seem
to take the same small amount of memory whether for 10000000 or 100000000.
Amanda
Dean Herington wrote:
The following version seems to do the trick (and still remain quite
readable). It worked for 100000000 as well.
import Data.Map as Map
import System.Random
import Data.List (foldl')
table :: (Ord a) => [a] -> [(a,Int)]
table xs = Map.assocs $! foldl' f Map.empty xs
where f m x = let m' = Map.insertWith (+) x 1 m
Just v = Map.lookup x m'
in v `seq` m'
unif :: [Int]
unif = randomRs (1,10) $ mkStdGen 1
f :: Int -> [(Int, Int)]
f n = table $ take n unif
main = print $ f 10000000
- Dean
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