Hello,

Maybe a more slightly more honest type for "decomp" would be:) :

decomp :: Injective f => f a :=: f b -> a :=: b

Cheers,

Bruno

On Wed, 16 Jan 2008, Derek Elkins wrote:

On Wed, 2008-01-16 at 09:18 +0000, J.N. Oliveira wrote:
On Jan 16, 2008, at 2:08 AM, Bruno Oliveira wrote:

Hello,

I have been playing with ghc6.8.1 and type families and the
following program is accepted without any type-checking error:

data a :=: b where
   Eq :: a :=: a

decomp :: f a :=: f b -> a :=: b
decomp Eq = Eq

However, I find this odd because if you interpret "f" as a function
and ":=:" as equality, then this is saying that

if f a = f b then a = b

This is saying that  f  is injective. So perhaps the standard
interpretation leads implicitly to this class of functions.

Just like data constructors, type constructors are injective. f a
doesn't simplify and so essentially you have structural equality of the
type terms thus f a = f b is -equivalent- to a = b.  Obviously type
functions change this, just like normal value functions do at the value
level.


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