Scanners for sparse column not stopped by StopRowFilter
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                 Key: HBASE-1652
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-1652
             Project: Hadoop HBase
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: filters, regionserver
    Affects Versions: 0.19.3
            Reporter: Dave Latham


Scanning a sparse column over a narrow range of rows can take far longer than 
expected because the check for the end of the range is not performed on new 
rows unless there is a column match, so it may end up scanning an entire region 
or table.

Background:
I have a table with 1 billion+ rows, and one cell in each row, generally small 
(10-1000 bytes).  The columns are all in a single family and fairly sparse.  
For one query, I run scans on it to scan usually a narrow range of the table 
for the first 30 cells ina certain column.  I know that all the rows that 
contain that column lie within a certain range.  I use 
HTable.getScanner(byte[][] columns, byte[] startRow, RowFilterInterface filter) 
passing it the particular column I'm looking for, a startRow, and a filter set 
containing a StopRowFilter wrapped in a WhileMatchRowFilter to enforce the end 
of the range.  Sometimes the query is very fast (< 1 sec), but if the table 
doesn't contain 30 rows with that column, it can be very slow, a minute or two. 
 I expected that since the range was small, for example, just 120 rows, the 
query wouldn't take long to scan the rows.

After some pondering and perusing of the source code, I think I understand what 
is going on.  It looks like the Scanner is scanning the rest of the table to 
find rows containing the column without allowing the StopRowFilter to stop the 
scan at the end of the range.  I think I can work around this by not specifying 
the column I want in the getScanner() method and instead putting an additional 
filter in the filter set to filter out other columns.

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