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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-2283?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12841321#action_12841321
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dhruba borthakur commented on HBASE-2283:
-----------------------------------------
If we say that we restart the region server when a write/sync to the region log
fails, then we can defer a fix for #2. If we do that, then we do not need any
refactoring of the code at all. We can solve #1 via putting a sync marker at
the end of each transaction and making the HLog.reader handle this marker
correctly (details not yet worked out).
> row level atomicity
> --------------------
>
> Key: HBASE-2283
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HBASE-2283
> Project: Hadoop HBase
> Issue Type: Bug
> Reporter: Kannan Muthukkaruppan
> Priority: Blocker
> Fix For: 0.20.4, 0.21.0
>
>
> The flow during a HRegionServer.put() seems to be the following. [For now,
> let's just consider single row Put containing edits to multiple column
> families/columns.]
> HRegionServer.put() does a:
> HRegion.put();
> syncWal() (the HDFS sync call). /* this is assuming we have HDFS-200
> */
> HRegion.put() does a:
> for each column family
> {
> HLog.append(all edits to the colum family);
> write all edits to Memstore;
> }
> HLog.append() does a :
> foreach edit in a single column family {
> doWrite()
> }
> doWrite() does a:
> this.writer.append().
> There seems to be two related issues here that could result in
> inconsistencies.
> Issue #1: A put() does a bunch of HLog.append() calls. These in turn do a
> bunch of "write" calls on the underlying DFS stream. If we crash after
> having written out some append's to DFS, recovery will run and apply a
> partial transaction to memstore.
> Issue #2: The updates to memstore should happen after the sync rather than
> before. Otherwise, there is the danger that the write to DFS (sync) fails for
> some reason & we return an error to the client, but we have already taken
> edits to the memstore. So subsequent reads will serve uncommitted data.
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