News from the Human Connectome Project (HCP)
June 6, 2013
The Human Connectome Project (HCP) WU-Minn consortium is pleased to announce 
the release of 500 Subjects of HCP image and behavioral data. 

What’s in the HCP 500 Subjects data release? The 500 Subjects release includes 
behavioral/demographic and 3T MR imaging data from 523 healthy adult 
participants collected in Q1-Q6. Structural scans are available for over 500 
subjects. Over 440 subjects completed all of the four imaging modalities in the 
HCP protocol: structural images (T1w and T2w), resting-state fMRI (rfMRI), task 
fMRI (tfMRI), and high angular resolution diffusion imaging (dMRI). In addition 
to MR scans, 14 subjects were also scanned in resting-state MEG (rMEG) and task 
MEG (tMEG).
 
The 500 Subjects release also includes:
Significant updates for MR minimal preprocessing pipelines. Changes have been 
made to all of the HCP minimal preprocessing pipelines, including a switch to 
MSMSulc registration from FreeSurfer registration in structural MR pipeline, 
component analysis software updates (FSL 5.0.6, FreeSurfer 5.3.0-HCP, 
Connectome Workbench beta v0.85), output files in CIFTI-2.0 format, . An update 
to the CIFTI file format was released in March 2014 (see 
https://www.nitrc.org/projects/cifti/ for details). All CIFTI files produced by 
the HCP pipelines are now in CIFTI-2.0 format.

Individual task fMRI analysis results available at various surface smoothing 
levels.  Individual (within-subject) grayordinates (surface)-based cross run 
level-2 tfMRI analysis results using FSL are now available at several levels of 
total smoothing: 2mm, 4mm, 8mm, and 12mm smoothed on the surface. 4mm 
volume-smoothed cross run tfMRI analysis results are also available.

Updates to MEG data and access in ConnectomeDB. Cortical sheet based anatomical 
source models are now available, MEG data have been integrated into the 
ConnectomeDB dashboard, and MR data is now available for all released MEG 
subjects.

Group-average functional MR data for two larger subject groups. Resting state 
functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI) correlation matrices (“dense” functional 
connectome files), in full correlation matrix and mean gray signal regressed 
versions are available for a group of 468 ‘related’ subjects (R468) with 
complete rfMRI data. Task functional MRI (tfMRI) contrasts are available using 
data processed with the updated processing pipelines for two groups: 100 
unrelated (U100) subjects and 400+ ‘related’ subjects (R400+) that are a 
mixture of related and unrelated subjects. See Group-average functional data 
for details.

Additional restricted behavioral and demographic data. Restricted data has been 
added for all subjects from alcohol and tobacco 7-day retrospective surveys; 
demographic, mental health, and substance use data from the semi-structured 
assessment for the genetics of alcoholism (SSAGA) interview; physical health 
and history measures; menstrual cycle information on female subjects; and 
family history of psychiatric illness. 

Improvements to behavioral data organization and data dictionary. We have 
reorganized fields, renamed variables, and improved descriptions for behavioral 
and individual difference data to make navigation and filtering more intuitive 
in ConnectomeDB.

All imaging data soon to be available on the cloud through Amazon S3. HCP has 
partnered with Amazon Web Services Amazon Web Services (AWS) Public Data Sets 
program (http://aws.amazon.com/publicdatasets/) to offer storage and access to 
all HCP imaging data on Amazon S3 within weeks of the 500 Subjects Release.
Access 500 Subjects data on the HCP website. Explore, download, or order the 
HCP 500 Subjects dataset (~17TB of data!) via the ConnectomeDB database. Most 
HCP image and behavioral data is openly accessible to investigators worldwide 
who register and accept a limited set of Open Access Data Use Terms. Note: 
Please clear your browser cache before logging in to ConnectomeDB.

Want more information?  Check out the HCP 500 Subjects Release Reference Manual 
for a comprehensive guide that includes details on imaging protocols, 
behavioral measures, and information that will help users obtain and analyze 
the 500 Subjects data.

If you are actively using HCP data and tools, we encourage you to join and be 
active in the hcp-users discussion group 
(http://www.humanconnectome.org/contact/#subscribe), so that you can tune in to 
technical discussions on issues that may be of interest. 
 
Thanks again for your interest in the HCP.  Please send us your questions and 
comments anytime to [email protected].  
  
Best,
The WU-Minn HCP Consortium
 
Jennifer Elam, Ph.D.
Outreach Coordinator, Human Connectome Project
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Box 8108
660 South Euclid Avenue
St. Louis, MO 63110
314-362-9387
[email protected]
www.humanconnectome.org
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