I agree with Mike and Gordon. Our best guess right now is that the motion 
correction registration target (i.e., SBRef) is corrupted, and that is 
affecting the efficacy of motion correction. Previous testing in healthy normal 
adults suggested that the SBRef was the best motion correction target. But, 
we’ve seen that the SBRef can be corrupted by motion during the SBRef 
collection (immediately prior to the MB scan volumes) in high motion 
individuals (e.g., kids, clinical populations). In those cases, it’s possible 
that a different motion correction target would yield better results.

The mcflirt_acc.sh script in the HCP pipelines allows for alternate “Scout” 
images (like the mean image or mid-volume), or in the absence of a motion 
correction reference image the scripts will create a reference image from the 
average of the first 10 frames.

Even with a good motion correction target, large motions may not be completely 
corrected. From your image, it appears that all of the other frames were 
adequately corrected. There was no absolute displacement that was uncorrected. 
Only the timepoints of large displacement were inadequately corrected. To 
salvage data of this sort, you should seriously consider using frame censoring 
(aka “scrubbing”) or motion outlier regressors (a la fsl_motion_outliers) in 
your subsequent analysis.

--Greg

____________________________________________________________________
Greg Burgess, Ph.D.
Staff Scientist, Human Connectome Project
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology
Phone: 314-362-7864
Email: [email protected]

On Oct 24, 2014, at 1:10 PM, Xu, Junqian <[email protected]> wrote:

> Greg,
> 
> We’ve observed very similar issue in our Sinai non-compliant subject data. I 
> briefly discussed the issue with Greg Burgess at WU, which didn’t lead to a 
> conclusive solution. I think it may be worthwhile for us to put the 
> troublesome motion correction data together and cross-check our examination 
> methods to get to the bottom of this issue.
> 
> Gordon
> 
>> On Oct 24, 2014, at 9:36 AM, Book, Gregory <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> I processed some of our fMRI own data through the HCP pipelines and now I’m 
>> looking at the AnalysisDir/MNINonLinear/Results/taskname/taskname.nii.gz 
>> file. I’m assuming this is the 4D file which should be motion corrected, 
>> undistorted, and skull stripped. And that this file should be able to be 
>> used directly in stats processing without any further steps?
>>  
>> However, I still see significant motion when viewing the 4D file in a cine 
>> view. The brain mask is constant, but the image under the mask moves. Did 
>> the mcflirt step not work, or is this normal?
>>  
>> The animated .gif can be seen here: http://olinnidb.org/preview.gif The 
>> major motion occurs around volumes 150 and 200-250.
>> -G
>>  
>> _________________________________________________
>> Gregory Book
>> Senior Technology Manager
>> Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Institute of Living, Hartford Hospital
>> 200 Retreat Avenue
>> Hartford, CT 06106
>> Tel: 860-545-7267 Fax: 860-545-7797
>> [email protected]
>> http://nidb.sourceforge.net
>>  
>> 
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