Thanks for your insight Matt, and I second what Chris said about the data!

Don't be sad :)

On Sat, Mar 14, 2015 at 3:54 PM, Chris Filo Gorgolewski <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Matt,
> Thank you for the (super speedy) clarification. If you by any chance learn
> anything more about this perplexing artefact please share it with the
> mailing list. I am very curious what is causing it.
>
> Best,
> Chris
>
> PS Thank you and the whole HCP team for all you hard work and all the
> beautiful data you are sharing!
>
> On Sat, Mar 14, 2015 at 3:42 PM, Glasser, Matthew <[email protected]
> > wrote:
>
>>  Hi Chris,
>>
>>  The task data were not cleaned with ICA+FIX or even movement parameter
>> regression.  As to why there is a correlation between the ventricles and a
>> given contrast, that’s puzzling to me as well, but the point is that a
>> strongly structured ventricle signal would get identified and removed by
>> ICA+FIX (this is what it is designed to do, and it knows where the
>> ventricles are in each subject).
>>
>>  Whether or not a volume-based analysis is useful for QA, in an ideal
>> world we would have already taken care of this issue for users and a
>> cortical volume-based analysis is not appropriate for primary
>> neuroanatomical results intended to be interpreted in relation to cortical
>> functional areas or compared across studies for the reasons I stated (at
>> least in my opinion).  Perhaps the precipitating issue of structured noise
>> in the task data needs to be revisited internally, but I know the people
>> who would do any testing and analyses have many other competing priorities
>> and I certainly could only provide advice for addressing that problem.
>>
>>  Peace,
>>
>>  Matt.
>>
>>   From: Chris Filo Gorgolewski <[email protected]>
>> Date: Saturday, March 14, 2015 at 5:31 PM
>> To: Matt Glasser <[email protected]>
>> Cc: vanessa sochat <[email protected]>, "[email protected]"
>> <[email protected]>, Russell Poldrack <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] De-activations in "LANGUAGE" Task Contrast Maps
>>
>>   Hi Matt,
>> Thanks for a quick reply.
>>
>>  On Sat, Mar 14, 2015 at 3:01 PM, Glasser, Matthew <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>>  If you don’t want ventricle activations in the task fMRI data, it
>>> would be good to clean the data with something like ICA+FIX which will
>>> remove spatially specific structured noise (such as whatever is causing the
>>> ventricles to light up) prior to fitting the GLM.  There are other stimulus
>>> correlated artifacts in the task data (uncorrelated artifacts would tend to
>>> get averaged out in the GLM analysis) such as strong deactivation in
>>> orbitofrontal regions in the Tongue movement contrast.  Use of ICA+FIX in
>>> task analysis was looked at some inside the consortium, but I’m not sure if
>>> there was ever a focus on seeing that stimulus correlated artifacts were
>>> being removed (vs just seeing how Z-stats changed with cleanup, which they
>>> don’t much since most of the variance in HCP fMRI timeseries is
>>> unstructured).
>>>
>> Just to clarify - my understanding was that the preprocessed task data
>> distributed by HCP was "cleaned" using ICA+FIX. Is that not correct?
>>
>>  If ICA+FIX was not not used on task data do you have any ideas why
>> would there be such a strong relation between the stimulus and CSF in the
>> ventricles? Just to put it into perspective - the deactivation in the
>> ventricles is more significant than the activation in the language areas.
>>
>>   Also it makes me sad to see you aren’t using the CIFTI data, which are
>>> substantially more accurately registered across subjects and don’t have the
>>> unnecessary blurring with white matter and CSF signals (and in 3D across
>>> sulci and gyri) induced by unconstrained volume-based smoothing as
>>> misalignment between functional areas.  The volume-based data simply don’t
>>> allow you to take advantage of the high spatial resolution that the HCP
>>> data were acquired with like the CIFTI data do, so you’re missing out on
>>> all the cool new things you can see.
>>>
>> I agree using CIFTI has many advantages, but it would also make one
>> completely miss the artefact Vanessa run across. Therefore I would argue,
>> at least for QA purposes, that there is a justification for using volumes.
>>
>> Best,
>> Chris
>>
>>
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>
>


-- 
Vanessa Villamia Sochat
Stanford University
(603) 321-0676

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