This is why people typical subtract the mean image across time for many kinds 
of analyses (or if they concatenate multiple runs).

Peace,

Matt.

From: Chao Zhang <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Monday, July 11, 2016 at 5:57 PM
To: Matt Glasser <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] fMRI time series intensity normalization

Hi Matt,

Sorry I did it wrong. Now the mean of all voxels within one frame is 10000.

What I am concerning about is the mean values of each voxel across time (mean 
of the time series) are very different across the brain. So if one ROI includes 
voxels with very different baselines, can I calculate the average time series 
directly or do I need to do some normalization first? For example, I attached 
one brain image showing the map of mean values of each time series, the circle 
represent one ROI/region (include voxels with very different brightness/mean 
value) for which I want to get the representative time series, can I do the 
average directly? Thanks,

Best,
Chao

On Mon, Jul 11, 2016 at 6:01 PM, Glasser, Matthew 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
I don't understand how you are computing the mean.  The mean across the entire 
4D dataset inside the brain mask will be 10000.

Peace,

Matt.

From: 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 on behalf of Chao Zhang <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Monday, July 11, 2016 at 4:42 PM
To: "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [HCP-Users] fMRI time series intensity normalization

Hi,

I am using the FIX fMRI dataset. However I have a question about the time 
series preprocessing:

Step 6 in fMRIVolume pipeline said that '6. Intensity normalization to mean of 
10000 (like in FEAT) and bias field removal. Brain mask based on FreeSurfer 
segmentation.'. But the mean values are not 10000, e.g. I checked one subject 
for which the mean ranges from -115 to 27000.

So this becomes an issue when deriving the ROI/regional time series, what I did 
was first convert to z-score for each time series and then calculate the 
average across time series within the ROI.

I came to recognize that this may not be correct. Another idea is to keep all 
original data and do the average within the ROIs. However, if one ROI is very 
big, then the large difference of the baselines (the mean values) of different 
voxels may make this choice not valid.

I wonder why the the mean value is not actually 10000 and what is the correct 
way to derive the ROI time series. Thanks very much,

Best,
Chao

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