Thank you,

Is it recommended to use the motion regressors with or without detrending on 
data that has been processed with the HCP preprocessing scripts?


Is there a recommended cutoff for censoring time points or a recommended 
threshold of mean relative displacement for excluding a subject or run?


I installed FIX and can implement it on my data, but I can only have it trained 
to data from your scanners at Wash U since I do not have enough additional data 
from our scanner here to train it on, so I do not feel comfortable using it on 
my data.


Thank you,

Michael

________________________________
From: Burgess, Gregory <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, August 2, 2016 2:30:10 PM
To: Michael F.W. Dreyfuss
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring

> On Aug 2, 2016, at 10:17 AM, Michael F.W. Dreyfuss <[email protected]> 
> wrote:

>

> Hi, I have some basic questions about the movement parameters that are put 
> out by the HCP preprocessing scripts.

>

> 1) What is the difference between Movement_Regressors_dt.txt and 
> Movement_Regressors.txt? I would like to use one as a confound.



The Movement_Regressors.txt are the parameters computed from the motion 
correction algorithm. The Movement_Regressors_dt.txt is the same file put 
through a detrend command to remove the linear trend and mean.



>

> 2) What does each column in these represent? I'm assuming 6 directions of 
> displacement, and 3 for rotation?



The 12 columns represent Displacement {x, y, z}, Rotation {x, y, z}, Backward 
Derivative of Displacement {x, y, z}, and Backward Derivative of Rotation {x, 
y, z}



>

> 3) What are the units in these and the other movement files in the output? 
> mm? voxels?



The units are mm for displacements and degrees for rotations.



>

> 4) I would like to censor time points with too much motion in 
> Movement_AbsoluteRMS.txt. Is there a specific movement cutoff you recommend? 
> I have made a script that produces a censor file in the fsl format (i.e. 
> columns of all 0s with a 1 at the time point that is censored). Is there a 
> simple way to add that censor file into the existing analysis scripts along 
> with the motion as a confound?



First, I would suggest using the Movement_RelativeRMS.txt file for censoring 
instead. The AbsoluteRMS reflects the total movement from the motion 
correlation registration target, which is the SBRef volume collected at the 
beginning of the scan. In contrast, the RelativeRMS reflects the amount of 
motion from the previous time point, which should be considered a more direct 
measurement of movement on that specific time point.



I’m not sure to which existing analysis scripts you are referring. We don’t 
release analyses of individual scans. So, you should probably include these 
censoring confounds as covariates in whatever preprocessing you’re doing for 
the individual scans.



After saying all of that, it is worth mentioning that FIX denoising:

- Regresses a set of 24 motion parameters (six rigid body parameters, their 
backward derivatives, and the squares of those 12 columns)

- Regresses noise component variance (orthogonal to signal components) from the 
scan-level ICA.



In practice, the behavior of FIX is similar to regressing movement paremeters 
and voxel-specific censoring (plus other artifact cleanup). If you utilize FIX 
preprocessed data, you don’t need to regress motion parameters, and you might 
feel comfortable skipping censoring as well.



--Greg



____________________________________________________________________

Greg Burgess, Ph.D.

Staff Scientist, Human Connectome Project

Washington University School of Medicine

Department of Psychiatry

Phone: 314-362-7864

Email: [email protected]





>

> Thank you,

> Michael

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