Thanks, are there any that are combined with some sort of subcortical 
parcellation?

________________________________
From: Glasser, Matthew <[email protected]>
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2016 4:32:21 PM
To: Michael F.W. Dreyfuss; Harms, Michael
Cc: Burgess, Gregory; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring

They are all similar and any would be valid, however I think people have 
preferred the 210V MPM in the thinking that it will be closest to the eventual 
1100 subject MPM that we will release when it is ready:

HCP_PhaseTwo / Q1-Q6_RelatedValidation210 / MNINonLinear / fsaverage_LR32k / 
Q1-Q6_RelatedValidation210.CorticalAreas_dil_Final_Final_Areas_Group_Colors.32k_fs_LR.dlabel.nii

Matt.

From: "Michael F.W. Dreyfuss" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Thursday, August 11, 2016 at 1:29 PM
To: "Harms, Michael" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, Matt Glasser 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: "Burgess, Gregory" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, 
"[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring


Thanks Matt.


Also, to use your recent parcellation for task analysis on cifti data, which 
file do you recommend? I'm assuming it's a dlabel file, but I'm a bit lost with 
all the files in here that I downloaded from BALSA.


Thank you,

Michael

________________________________
From: Harms, Michael <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2016 9:45:01 AM
To: Michael F.W. Dreyfuss; Glasser, Matthew
Cc: Harms, Michael; Burgess, Gregory; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring


BTW: You mentioned film_gls and flameo.  Is this is task-based analysis?  If 
so, while you can certainly do it, the use of movement regressors and censoring 
is much less common than in resting-state analyses.  Depending on the length of 
your task runs, you may be removing quite a few degrees of freedom from your 
first level task data if you remove the full (expanded) set of 24 motion 
regressor, and censor out a number of frames.

cheers,
-MH

--
Michael Harms, Ph.D.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Mental Disorders
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134
660 South Euclid Ave. Tel: 314-747-6173
St. Louis, MO  63110 Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

From: "Michael F.W. Dreyfuss" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Wednesday, August 10, 2016 at 7:14 PM
To: "Glasser, Matthew" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: "Harms, Michael" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Burgess, 
Gregory" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, 
"[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring

Thank you for the quick response.

On Aug 10, 2016, at 20:12, Glasser, Matthew 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

Like I said, we didn’t use a significant amount of smoothing on the task fMRI 
data used to generate the parcellation.  This keeps group average results 
maximally sharp.  If you find you need to smooth a lot, then to me this means 
your question is better answered with a parcellated analysis (which is 
essentially a neuroanatomically constrained smoothing).

I don’t think censoring is a very specific way of removing noise.  The FIX 
solution approaches that of censoring when there is significant, uncorrectable 
noise, but not otherwise.  Movement regression is common to both approaches.

Peace,

Matt.

From: "Michael F.W. Dreyfuss" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Wednesday, August 10, 2016 at 6:58 PM
To: Matt Glasser <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: "Harms, Michael" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Burgess, 
Gregory" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, 
"[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring

Thank you, but if I want to analyze without a parcellation using just gray 
ordinates and to then see what clusters come out, more comparable to 
traditional approaches that look for ROIs of voxels, would you recommend some 
smoothing then?

Also, if not using FIX, would you not recommend using motion regress its and 
censoring? Why would that be problematic?

Thanks again,
Michael

On Aug 10, 2016, at 18:16, Glasser, Matthew 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

I didn’t do any smoothing in the recent parcellation paper and that is what I 
recommend.  If you are concerned about sensitivity, it would be a good idea to 
use a parcellation to increase your sensitivity and power.  As for movement 
regressors and motion censoring, I don’t recommend that approach, but what you 
have there looks okay aside from the 00, 10, and 01.

Peace,

Matt.

From: "Michael F.W. Dreyfuss" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Wednesday, August 10, 2016 at 2:59 PM
To: Matt Glasser <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Harms, 
Michael" <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>, "Burgess, Gregory" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Cc: "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring


Thank you, I think I will not use FIX for now and just do motion regression and 
censoring.


With regard to smoothing, what kind of smoothing do you recommend for 
grayordinates analyses? I intend to use film_gls for run-level analysis, flameo 
for subject-level and palm for group level analyses. I understand that with 
parcellation based approaches for analysis additional smoothing is not required 
because the noise is effectively distributed around the area, correct?


Matt, I have essentially followed what you suggested and added tab delimited 
columns for censored time points to the Movement_Regressors.txt in a run-wise 
manner. So if n is the number of time points censored there are n additional 
columns in the regressor file, n additional columns in the design matrix and n 
additional "Waves". I've pasted an example below of a modified 
Movement_Regressors.txt file (sorry for how much space it takes). The subject 
must have had a head movement that resulted in 5 time points censored (in 
addition to a previous time point for 6 total). Does this seem right to you?


 0.364225   0.383803   0.096061   0.112701   0.879032  -0.634150   0.001487   
0.033276  -0.017578   0.031742   0.002636   0.002635 0 00000

 -0.314089   0.188599   0.736374  -0.124504   2.378921  -2.550923  -0.678314  
-0.195204   0.640313  -0.237205   1.499889  -1.916773 0 10000

  0.242703  -0.051863   0.373736  -0.524657   1.344216  -3.017826   0.556792  
-0.240462  -0.362638  -0.400153  -1.034705  -0.466903 0 01000

  0.095857   0.021360  -0.000639  -0.290490   0.773207  -2.379035  -0.146846   
0.073223  -0.374375   0.234167  -0.571009   0.638791 0 00100

 -0.086836   0.009917  -0.033881  -0.755445  -0.292438  -2.500961  -0.182693  
-0.011443  -0.033242  -0.464955  -1.065645  -0.121926 0 00010

  0.056918   0.058413   0.595051  -1.470210  -0.125420  -1.683923   0.143754   
0.048496   0.628932  -0.714765   0.167018   0.817038 0 00001

  0.117345   0.068044   0.307915  -1.295973  -0.033805  -1.906460   0.060427   
0.009631  -0.287136   0.174237   0.091615  -0.222537 0 00000



Thank you very much,

Michael

________________________________
From: Glasser, Matthew <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sent: Tuesday, August 9, 2016 5:19:29 PM
To: Harms, Michael; Burgess, Gregory; Michael F.W. Dreyfuss
Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring

Is that based on any evidence or coming from folks with extensive

experience with ICA+FIX?  In my experience with non HCP data, but acquired

HCP-Style ICA-FIX works fine.



Peace,



Matt.



On 8/9/16, 4:05 PM, "Harms, Michael" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:



>

>I think there is some difference of opinion on this in the consortium.

>Personally, I think that the suitability of the HCP FIX training file to

>other scanners remains to be empirically established.

>

>cheers,

>-MH

>

>--

>Michael Harms, Ph.D.

>

>-----------------------------------------------------------

>Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Mental Disorders

>Washington University School of Medicine

>Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134

>660 South Euclid Ave.Tel: 314-747-6173

>St. Louis, MO  63110Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

>

>

>

>

>On 8/9/16, 4:01 PM, "Glasser, Matthew" 
><[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

>

>If the acquisition parameters are similar I would not worry too much about

>differing scanners at least within a manufacturer (e.g. Siemens Trio,

>Skyra, Prisma, Connectom should perform similarly).

>

>Peace,

>

>Matt.

>

>On 8/9/16, 12:33 PM, "Harms, Michael" 
><[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

>

>>

>>Hi Michael,

>>If you use the HCP FIX training file, I would check it on some your data.

>>I don’t think we have a good sense yet of how well the HCP training file

>>generalizes to data acquired on other scanners.

>>

>>cheers,

>>-MH

>>

>>--

>>Michael Harms, Ph.D.

>>

>>-----------------------------------------------------------

>>Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Mental Disorders

>>Washington University School of Medicine

>>Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134

>>660 South Euclid Ave.Tel: 314-747-6173

>>St. Louis, MO  63110Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

>>

>>

>>

>>

>>On 8/4/16, 7:21 PM, 
>>"[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>> on behalf of

>>Glasser, Matthew" 
>><[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>> on behalf of

>>[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

>>

>>If you are acquiring HCP-style data, it would probably be fine to use

>>ICA+FIX based on HCP training.

>>

>>Matt.

>>

>>On 8/4/16, 9:35 AM, 
>>"[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>> on behalf of

>>Burgess, Gregory" 
>><[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
>> on behalf of

>>[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

>>

>>>> On Aug 4, 2016, at 8:52 AM, Michael F.W. Dreyfuss

>>>><[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

>>>>

>>>> Thank you,

>>>>

>>>> Is it recommended to use the motion regressors with or without

>>>>detrending on data that has been processed with the HCP preprocessing

>>>>scripts?

>>>

>>>You should perform the same filtering on your confound regressors (and

>>>task model) that you are performing on your data. So, I¹d start with the

>>>original Movement_Regressors.txt.

>>>

>>>

>>>> Is there a recommended cutoff for censoring time points or a

>>>>recommended threshold of mean relative displacement for excluding a

>>>>subject or run?

>>>

>>>One of the interesting difficulties with HCP data (and occasionally

>>>other

>>>MB fMRI data from other groups) is that motion parameters from MB data

>>>pick up on some source of variability that is not typically visible in

>>>motion parameters estimated from fMRI data with lower spatial and

>>>temporal resolution. So, censoring thresholds that are typical in lower

>>>resolution fMRI might result in censoring a considerable proportion of

>>>your data. You might want to look at DVARS to see if it can detect

>>>apparent motion artifact more cleanly.

>>>

>>>Either way, the best strategy is to look at your data to set your own

>>>threshold. (Look at strategies from Power, J. D., Mitra, A., Laumann, T.

>>>O., Snyder, A. Z., Schlaggar, B. L., & Petersen, S. E. (2014). Methods

>>>to

>>>detect, characterize, and remove motion artifact in resting state fMRI.

>>>NeuroImage, 84, 320­341.

>>>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__doi.org_10.1016_j.neuroimage.2013.08.048&d=DQIGog&c=lb62iw4YL4RFalcE2hQUQealT9-RXrryqt9KZX2qu2s&r=rPclmYysc_z1plf99IoNsmxWf1JolkKMmL6bXnYFSwg&m=KYr1KaV_wb0R7A1-wqE4jRDQEDo8v2UfbO4Vi4HN8u0&s=nItXG-vwUUEvYlXOHG1zzjH5bcap6Gt-g6ICN2IoJSo&e=
>>> )

>>>

>>>

>>>> I installed FIX and can implement it on my data, but I can only have

>>>>it

>>>>trained to data from your scanners at Wash U since I do not have enough

>>>>additional data from our scanner here to train it on, so I do not feel

>>>>comfortable using it on my data.

>>>

>>>You could consider hand categorizing the ICA components, if you feel

>>>comfortable making those judgments and you don¹t have tons of data.

>>>There

>>>are also some other automated approaches such as AROMA that have become

>>>popular with folks. I have no experience with AROMA yet, but I¹d imagine

>>>that it would rate spike-like ICA components as noise.

>>>

>>>

>>>--Greg

>>>

>>>____________________________________________________________________

>>>Greg Burgess, Ph.D.

>>>Staff Scientist, Human Connectome Project

>>>Washington University School of Medicine

>>>Department of Psychiatry

>>>Phone: 314-362-7864

>>>Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

>>>

>>>>

>>>> Thank you,

>>>> Michael

>>>> From: Burgess, Gregory <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>

>>>> Sent: Tuesday, August 2, 2016 2:30:10 PM

>>>> To: Michael F.W. Dreyfuss

>>>> Cc: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

>>>> Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Movement Confounds and Censoring

>>>>

>>>> > On Aug 2, 2016, at 10:17 AM, Michael F.W. Dreyfuss

>>>><[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

>>>>

>>>> >

>>>>

>>>> > Hi, I have some basic questions about the movement parameters that

>>>>are put out by the HCP preprocessing scripts.

>>>>

>>>> >

>>>>

>>>> > 1) What is the difference between Movement_Regressors_dt.txt and

>>>>Movement_Regressors.txt? I would like to use one as a confound.

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> The Movement_Regressors.txt are the parameters computed from the

>>>>motion

>>>>correction algorithm. The Movement_Regressors_dt.txt is the same file

>>>>put through a detrend command to remove the linear trend and mean.

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> >

>>>>

>>>> > 2) What does each column in these represent? I'm assuming 6

>>>>directions of displacement, and 3 for rotation?

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> The 12 columns represent Displacement {x, y, z}, Rotation {x, y, z},

>>>>Backward Derivative of Displacement {x, y, z}, and Backward Derivative

>>>>of Rotation {x, y, z}

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> >

>>>>

>>>> > 3) What are the units in these and the other movement files in the

>>>>output? mm? voxels?

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> The units are mm for displacements and degrees for rotations.

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> >

>>>>

>>>> > 4) I would like to censor time points with too much motion in

>>>>Movement_AbsoluteRMS.txt. Is there a specific movement cutoff you

>>>>recommend? I have made a script that produces a censor file in the fsl

>>>>format (i.e. columns of all 0s with a 1 at the time point that is

>>>>censored). Is there a simple way to add that censor file into the

>>>>existing analysis scripts along with the motion as a confound?

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> First, I would suggest using the Movement_RelativeRMS.txt file for

>>>>censoring instead. The AbsoluteRMS reflects the total movement from the

>>>>motion correlation registration target, which is the SBRef volume

>>>>collected at the beginning of the scan. In contrast, the RelativeRMS

>>>>reflects the amount of motion from the previous time point, which

>>>>should

>>>>be considered a more direct measurement of movement on that specific

>>>>time point.

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> I¹m not sure to which existing analysis scripts you are referring. We

>>>>don¹t release analyses of individual scans. So, you should probably

>>>>include these censoring confounds as covariates in whatever

>>>>preprocessing you¹re doing for the individual scans.

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> After saying all of that, it is worth mentioning that FIX denoising:

>>>>

>>>> - Regresses a set of 24 motion parameters (six rigid body parameters,

>>>>their backward derivatives, and the squares of those 12 columns)

>>>>

>>>> - Regresses noise component variance (orthogonal to signal components)

>>>>from the scan-level ICA.

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> In practice, the behavior of FIX is similar to regressing movement

>>>>paremeters and voxel-specific censoring (plus other artifact cleanup).

>>>>If you utilize FIX preprocessed data, you don¹t need to regress motion

>>>>parameters, and you might feel comfortable skipping censoring as well.

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> --Greg

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> ____________________________________________________________________

>>>>

>>>> Greg Burgess, Ph.D.

>>>>

>>>> Staff Scientist, Human Connectome Project

>>>>

>>>> Washington University School of Medicine

>>>>

>>>> Department of Psychiatry

>>>>

>>>> Phone: 314-362-7864

>>>>

>>>> Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> >

>>>>

>>>> > Thank you,

>>>>

>>>> > Michael

>>>>

>>>> > _______________________________________________

>>>>

>>>> > HCP-Users mailing list

>>>>

>>>> > [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

>>>>

>>>> >

>>>>https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__lists.humanconnecto

>>>>m

>>>>e

>>>>.org_mailman_listinfo_hcp-2Dusers&d=DQIGaQ&c=lb62iw4YL4RFalcE2hQUQealT9

>>>>-

>>>>R

>>>>Xrryqt9KZX2qu2s&r=rPclmYysc_z1plf99IoNsmxWf1JolkKMmL6bXnYFSwg&m=FMg6DAh

>>>>R

>>>>Q

>>>>HwDPdwDze2CIg4j1-kMkVc9h-XJ0PXmDWQ&s=ck-KAIP80cxbdHtG0fMXtiT8T_-4QzuQ-l

>>>>N

>>>>V

>>>>QlPrDs8&e=

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>>

>>>> ________________________________

>>>>

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>>>

>>>

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