I suspect this simply comes down to the low TR resulting in suppressed CSF 
signal - not directly the use of multiband or a specific recon.
Steve.




> On 31 Oct 2016, at 23:38, Chris Gorgolewski <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> That's what the reference manual is suggesting as well, but it's not clear on 
> what was used for fMRI (which the picture above is an example of).
> 
> Best,
> Chris
> 
> On Mon, Oct 31, 2016 at 4:35 PM, Glasser, Matthew <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> I believe it is regular multi-band (SENSE=1 was used for diffusion, but not I 
> think for fMRI).
> 
> Peace,
> 
> Matt.
> 
> From: Chris Gorgolewski <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Date: Monday, October 31, 2016 at 6:33 PM
> 
> To: Matt Glasser <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Cc: Hcp Users <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Fluctuations of the CSF in the ventricles
> 
> So what reconstruction algorithm was used in HCP?
> 
> Best,
> Chris
> 
> On Mon, Oct 31, 2016 at 4:31 PM, Glasser, Matthew <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> I wonder if this has to do with the TR used or the number of dummy scans 
> deleted?  We did not use GRAPPA for our functional data.
> 
> Peace,
> 
> Matt.
> 
> From: Chris Gorgolewski <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Date: Monday, October 31, 2016 at 6:27 PM
> 
> To: Matt Glasser <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Cc: Hcp Users <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Fluctuations of the CSF in the ventricles
> 
> Here's an example of a standard deviation map of a single band scan clearly 
> showing the ventricles:
> <image.png>
> 
> It's not always very prominent, but you can usually see this in one form or 
> another. Here's one more example (different site, scanner, sequence - still 
> single band):
> <image.png>
> 
> Here are some variance maps from multiband data we acquired on our GE scanner 
> (left is the reconstructed with SENSE/GRAPPA right is reconstructed with 
> split-slice grappa, bottom the difference):
> <image (1).png>
> ​
> I'm reaching out to the HCP community, because a) I also see the absence of 
> the ventricular variance in the HCP data b) AFAIK the HCP data was also 
> reconstructed with split-slice grappa. Have anyone noticed this before? Do 
> you know what's the cause?
> 
> Best,
> Chris
> 
> On Mon, Oct 31, 2016 at 4:13 PM, Glasser, Matthew <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Could you provide an example of what you want it to look like?
> 
> Peace,
> 
> Matt.
> 
> From: Chris Gorgolewski <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Date: Monday, October 31, 2016 at 6:11 PM
> To: Matt Glasser <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Cc: Hcp Users <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] Fluctuations of the CSF in the ventricles
> 
> Nope - this is raw. Not even gradient distortion corrected.
> 
> Best,
> Chris
> 
> On Mon, Oct 31, 2016 at 3:28 PM, Glasser, Matthew <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> Is this cleaned data?
> 
> Peace,
> 
> Matt.
> 
> From: <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of Chris 
> Gorgolewski <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Date: Monday, October 31, 2016 at 1:45 PM
> To: Hcp Users <[email protected] 
> <mailto:[email protected]>>
> Subject: [HCP-Users] Fluctuations of the CSF in the ventricles
> 
> Dear all,
> I've been evaluating different multiband reconstruction algorithms and I came 
> across a weird property of one of them - lack of sensitivity to signal 
> variance of the CSF in the ventricles. As a sanity check, I looked at the HCP 
> data and it shows the same property. Here's an example (left: mean image; 
> right: standard deviation)
> 
> <image.png>
> ​
> In single band images and some multiband reconstructions, ventricles are 
> prominent on standard deviation maps, yet they seem to be missing in HCP 
> data. Does anyone know why is that? IS it a property of the multiband 
> reconstruction used here?
> 
> Best,
> Chris
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Stephen M. Smith, Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Head of Analysis,  Oxford University FMRIB Centre

FMRIB, JR Hospital, Headington, Oxford  OX3 9DU, UK
+44 (0) 1865 222726  (fax 222717)
[email protected]    http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~steve 
<http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/~steve>
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