I believe that the DICOM field 0019,1018 (readout sample spacing) for Siemens 
is units of nanoseconds.  A value of 6500 sounds about right if your T1 scan 
has a BW around 240 Hz/Px.   For example, for the young adult HCP data, 
collected with a BW of 210 Hz/Px, that value is 7400.  You just need to convert 
it to seconds.  Hence the example in PreFreeSurferPipelineBatch.sh that

# DICOM field (0019,1018) in s or "NONE" if not used
T1wSampleSpacing="0.0000074"

I believe that formula contained in PreFreeSurferPipelineBatch.sh for GE 
scanners was supplied to us by an outside user, and unfortunately it appears 
that it might not be accurate.

0018,0095 is “ACQ Pixel Bandwidth”

0028,0010 is “IMG Rows”, which is reflective of the *reconstructed* image, not 
the parameters of the actual acquisition. (And in fact, for a sagittal MPRAGE 
acquisition, the readout direction is “COL”, not “ROW”, so the use of 0028,0010 
is probably wrong in multiple ways).

So, I’m skeptical as to whether that formula is a general purpose one that is 
accurate for GE scanners (and definitely doesn’t look accurate for Siemens 
scanners).

Note that the readout distortion effect that is being corrected here is a very 
small effect — you have to look carefully in OFC or temporal cortex to see it.  
And as you’ve deduced, the “t1samplespacing” value is a completely different 
thing from the “echospacing” value of the SpinEchoFieldMaps.

@Tim Brown: Barring a justification from a GE scanner user, we should probably 
remove those "1/((0018,0095)x(0028,0010))” comments from  
PreFreeSurferPipelineBatch.sh

cheers,

-MH

--
Michael Harms, Ph.D.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Conte Center for the Neuroscience of Mental Disorders
Washington University School of Medicine
Department of Psychiatry, Box 8134
660 South Euclid Ave. Tel: 314-747-6173
St. Louis, MO  63110 Email: [email protected]

From: 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
 on behalf of "Stevens, Michael" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Tuesday, January 3, 2017 at 4:36 PM
To: "[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [HCP-Users] T1w and T2w sample spacing

Hi folks,

We’re altering some of our HCP scripts to use updated T1w and T2w in a new 
project and I want to make sure I’m entering the correct “Sample Spacing” 
values for TOPUP distortion correction in the PreFreeSurferPipelineBatch.sh 
step.  Tim’s annotation of the PreFreeSurfer.sh code refers to DICOM field 
0019,1018 for Siemens.  In our Skyra T1w data, this field contains a rather 
unhelpful “6500” value, which is nothing like the sample values.

There’s also annotation in the PreFreeSurferPipelineBatch.sh script for GE 
scanner users, which refers to 1/((0018,0095)x(0028,0010)).  Although we don’t 
have a GE scanner, these fields give us information that creates a value 
comparable to the example given (e.g., for the T1 these fields refer to ACQ 
Pixel Bandwidth=240 and IMG rows=320… the resulting value is feasible = 
.00001302083333).

The only other thing I have available is an “echo spacing” value from our T1w 
scan sequence card.  This is originally what I thought was correct given how 
this is the term used when describing the unwarping of fMRI images and used for 
the fieldmaps themselves.  However, that T1w echo spacing value of 7.6 msec is 
used (even when specified in sec, e.g., .0076), the resulting 
T1w_acpc_dc_brain.nii.gz image is wildly distorted (and I don’t think it’s 
because I’m using the wrong phase encoding value… It’s equally weird whatever 
phase encoding value I try).

If anyone can clarify were exactly we can find the sample spacing info that 
should be used with the HCP scripts, I’d appreciate it.

Best,
Mike

Michael C. Stevens, Ph.D.
Director, Clinical Neuroscience & Development Laboratory, Olin Neuropsychiatry 
Research Center
Director, Child & Adolescent Research, The Institute of Living / Hartford 
Hospital
Adjunct Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine





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