Hi Giorgios,

I believe you have understood my problem correctly and what you have provided 
here looks like it is appropriate and complete. I will try to follow your 
example and see how it goes.

I also do not know exactly what Brainstorm needs from the transform file, and 
am trying to get them to tell me. They have at least pointed me to the 
Brainstorm M-file that imports the HCP-MEG files, and I might be able to figure 
that out on my own.

Thank you for the quick response, much appreciated.

-Jeff

From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Georgios Michalareas
Sent: Friday, February 10, 2017 3:05 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [HCP-Users] MEG_anatomy_transform.txt


Dear Jeff,

if I have understood correctly you want to import a structural MRI scan for a 
given HCP subject into Brainstorm for creating the EEG source model.

I guess you follow a procedure similar to

http://neuroimage.usc.edu/brainstorm/Tutorials/HCP-MEG

and Brainstorm cannot find the MEG/anatomy/*_MEG_anatomy_transform.txt file.

Although I am not sure whar Brainstorm reads exactly from the transform file , 
I can tell you what the transorm file contains. It contains a matlab structure 
with some fields, which I think you could easily create for subject that have 
no MEG data.


First a quick word on coordinate systems:

spm: This is the MNI coordinate system. This is the coordinate system that you 
0.7 mm processed structural MRI is defined.

bti: This is the coordinate system of the MEG . Of course in your case where 
there was no MEG recorded , this will be the same as the "spm" coordinate 
system of the structural MRI. If for your EEG you have digitised the location 
of the EEG sensors relative to the fiducials then of course you ll need to 
figure out the transformation matrix between the structural MRI and you EEG 
reference system. But if this is not the case then your "bti" coordinate system 
should be the same as the "spm" coordinate system. In this case the identity 
transformation matrices between this coordinate systems would be

spm2bti= [
  1 0 0 0
  0 1 0 0
  0 0 1 0
  0 0 0 1
];

bti2spm= spm2bti;


vox: This is the voxel coordinate system of the structural MRI . The MRI file 
contains in itself the transformation matrix from voxels to actual coordinates 
in the "spm". To get this transformation matric in matlab you can use the 
fieldtrip function "ft_read_mri"

Let's assume you have done so and you have found that the transformation matrix 
from voxel to coordinates is

vox07mm2spm= [
 0.0296775 0.00303441 -0.996087 92.0035
 -0.965804 -0.245889 -0.0309473 159.445
 0.253714 -0.970409 0.00438009 90.3328
 0 0 0 1
];


Important remark: The HCP processed structural MRI has a resolution of 0.7mm. 
For the MEG processing we use a lower resolution version of the structural MRI 
. So in the description below whenever you see the notation "vox07" refers to 
the 0.7mm scan and just "vox" to the lower resolution one. In your case of 
course these should be the same as you only have the 0.7 mm one.


The structure matlab variable is called "transform". I have  put the 
description of the fields in form of code , so potentially you could run it and 
create the structure for the transform file.

Its fields are:
%==============================================================

transform.vox07mm_filename = 'T1w_acpc_dc_restore.nii.gz'; % This is the name 
of the HCP processed stuctural MRI with 0.7mm resolution
transform.vox_filename = transform.vox07mm_filename ; % This is supposed to be 
the lower resolution version used for MEG but here you assign it also to the 
0.7mm
transform.vox07mm2spm = vox07mm2spm; %This is the transformation matrix from 
voxel to "spm" coordinates mentioned earlier retrieved from the 0.7mm 
structural MRI.
transform.spm2vox07mm = inv(transform.vox2spm); % This is the inverse 
transformation of the above from "spm" coordinates to voxels.

transform.vox2spm =transform.vox07mm2spm; %This is the transformation matrix 
from voxel to "spm" coordinates mentioned earlier . As you only have the 0.7mm 
structural here is the same also for the lower resolution case.
transform.spm2vox = inv(transform.vox2spm); % This is the inverse 
transformation of the above from "spm" coordinates to voxels.

transform.spm2bti = spm2bti; % This is the transformation between spm and bti 
coordinate systems. In this case it is assumed they are the same so it the 
identity matrix created earlier.
transform.bti2spm =  bti2spm; %Same case here

transform.vox07mm2bti = transform.vox07mm2spm ; % As spm and bti are identical 
coordinate system this is just the transformation from voxels to "spm" 
coordinates already created;
transform.bti2vox07mm =  transform.spm2vox07mm; % The same is true for the 
inverse transformation.
transform.vox2bti =  transform.vox2spm; %  Same for the lower resolution case 
used for MEG, which of course yo dont have, as yo uonly have the 0.7 mm so this 
is the same as for the 0.7mm  case


transform.bti2vox = transform.spm2vox; % Same  for the inverse transform of the 
lower resolution case


transform.vox2bti_registered = transform.vox2bti; % This is an intermediate 
transformation from voxel to bti used only for MEG purposed but for your case 
should be exactly the same as the voxel to bti transformation which of course 
is the same as the voxel to spm transformation as these coordinate systems are 
the same in your case.
%==============================================================


Once you have created the "transform" variable you have to write it in an ascii 
file, which is not as strightforward as writing a numberical array in an ascii 
in matlab.
The easiest way is to download the MEG pipeline code from ConnectomeDB and use 
the function from the "analysis_functions" subfolder called
"hcp_write_ascii.m"

simply as
transformfile=<subj>_MEG_anatomy_transform.txt
hcp_write_ascii (transformfile,'transform');

and
I believe that should do it.

Give it a try and let me know if it worked or not .
It might be of interest to other users too.
Have a nice day
Best
Giorgos




On 2/10/2017 10:41 PM, K Jeffrey Eriksen wrote:
Hi,

I am trying to import HCP processed data into Brainstorm, a Matlab-based 
package for EEG/MEG source analysis, in order to build an EEG source model. I 
do not work with MEG.

Unfortunately I am failing since I do not have the 
<subj>_MEG_anatomy_transform.txt file that is created during the HCP-MEG 
pipeline processing. Can someone help me figure out a way to create this 
transform for non-MEG HCP processed subjects? In our lab we use the WUSTL HCP 
pipeline with some local modifications.

Thanks,
-Jeff


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