I don't know what 3dDeconvolve does, but if you used it to try to do
anything spatial (spatial sharpening, PSF, etc), then the files produced by
wb_command -cifti-convert would be entirely inappropriate.  The only
meaningful operations that can be done on -cifti-convert "volume-ish" files
are temporal processing, because the spatial aspects are completely jumbled.

That said, yes, if you made a volume-ish file by -cifti-convert and put
that through an afni tool, the cifti-template can be the input file you
used in -cifti-convert to make the volume-ish input in the first place.  If
the cifti files you are using are standard 91k grayordinates, you could use
the appropriate file from the Pipelines/global/templates folder if that was
somehow more convenient.  Since we do not expect tools to preserve anything
about the volume-ish files except the dimensions, we can't use the
volume-ish file to also store the information required to put the "voxels"
back into the right vertices, which is why a cifti file is required as the
template, to define what "voxel" actually represents each vertex, etc.

You will likely need the -reset-scalars option, as I expect the statistics
output is a different number of frames than the timeseries.

Tim


On Fri, Jun 21, 2019 at 12:24 PM Pipoly, Marco A <marco-pip...@uiowa.edu>
wrote:

> Hello All,
>
>
> I am relatively new to working with HCP tfMRI connectome data and am
> running into a bit of confusion about the following: I have statistical map
> outputs (in stats.nii.gz format) from, CIFTI data converted to NIFTI data
> that I put into AFNI 3dDeconvolve. I am interested in converting this
> output (stats.nii.gz) back into CIFTI in order to regain respect to the
> surface and structure information (that does not appear to remain when you
> wb_command CIFTI->NIFTI).
>
>
> It appears this will do the trick?:
>
> [-from-nifti] - convert a NIFTI (1 or 2) file made with this command back
>          into CIFTI
>          <nifti-in> - the input nifti file
>          <cifti-template> - a cifti file with the dimension(s) and mapping(s)
>             that should be used
>          <cifti-out> - output - the output cifti file
>
> If so, what exactly does it mean by "cifti-template?" Would this be the
> original dtseries file I used to procure the AFNI 3dDeconvolve outputs or
> is there a generic template brain(s) for the various CIFTI data types?
>
>
> Best,
>
>
> Marco A. Pipoly, B.S.
> NSF Graduate Research Fellow
> Graduate Student, PhD in Neuroscience
> University of Iowa
> marco-pip...@uiowa.edu
>
>
>
>
>
>
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> HCP-Users@humanconnectome.org
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>

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