Rhys,

Hmmm...Looks like combination of a bug and a feature ;-)

According to the RM entry for H5Oset_comment, an attribute cannot have a 
comment because it is not "an HDF5 object" - attribute doesn't have a header; 
it is stored in the object header for a dataset, group, or named datatype.

But I would expect the second H5Oset_comment call to fail and leave a root 
group comment intact. This looks like a bug to me. Will add it to our issues 
database.

Thank you!

Elena
On Jan 14, 2011, at 4:43 PM, Rhys Ulerich wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> My understanding is that it is not valid to write a comment to an
> attribute.  However, the following code runs without error on
> 1.8.5-p1:
> 
> #include <hdf5.h>
> 
> int main()
> {
>    const hid_t f = H5Fcreate(
>            "foo.h5", H5F_ACC_TRUNC, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
>    H5Oset_comment(f, "file comment");
> 
>    hsize_t dims = 1;
>    const hid_t s = H5Screate_simple(1, &dims, NULL);
>    const hid_t a = H5Acreate2(
>            f, "x", H5T_NATIVE_INT, s, H5P_DEFAULT, H5P_DEFAULT);
>    H5Sclose(s);
>    int x = 5;
>    H5Awrite(a, H5T_NATIVE_INT, &x);
>    H5Oset_comment(a, "attribute comment");
>    H5Aclose(a);
>    H5Fclose(f);
> 
>    return 0;
> }
> 
> Running the compiled binary and examining the foo.h5 file it produces
> with h5dump shows
> 
> HDF5 "foo.h5" {
> GROUP "/" {
>   COMMENT "attribute comment"
>   ATTRIBUTE "x" {
>      DATATYPE  H5T_STD_I32LE
>      DATASPACE  SIMPLE { ( 1 ) / ( 1 ) }
>      DATA {
>      (0): 5
>      }
>   }
> }
> }
> 
> where it appears that setting the comment on an attribute overwrites
> the file-level comment.
> 
> Two questions arise:
> 
> 1) Am I incorrect in saying that an attribute cannot contain a comment?
> 2) Is HDF5 1.8.5-p1 failing to detect a usage error in my sample code?
> 
> Thanks,
> Rhys
> 
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