Walter Su created HDFS-8501:
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             Summary: Erasure Coding: Improve memory efficiency of 
BlockInfoStriped
                 Key: HDFS-8501
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-8501
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Sub-task
            Reporter: Walter Su
            Assignee: Walter Su


Erasure Coding: Improve memory efficiency of BlockInfoStriped

Assume we have a BlockInfoStriped:
{noformat}
triplets[] = {s0, s1, s2, s3}
indices[] = {0, 1, 2, 3}
{noformat}

When we run balancer/mover to re-locate replica on s2, firstly it becomes:
{noformat}
triplets[] = {s0, s1, s2, s3, s2}
indices[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 2}
{noformat}
Then the replica on s1 is removed, finally it becomes:
{noformat}
triplets[] = {s0, s1, null, s3, s2}
indices[] = {0, 1, -1, 3, 2}
{noformat}

The worst case is:
{noformat}
triplets[] = {null, null, null, null, s0, s1, s2, s3}
indices[] = {-1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
{noformat}


We should learn from {{BlockInfoContiguous.removeStorage(..)}}. When a storage 
is removed, we bring the last item front.
With the improvement, the worst case become:
{noformat}
triplets[] = {s0, s1, s2, s3, null}
indices[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, -1}
{noformat}
We have an empty slot.

Notes:
Assume we copy 4 storage first, then delete 4. Even with the improvement, the 
worst case could be:
{noformat}
triplets[] = {s0, s1, s2, s3, null, null, null, null}
indices[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1}
{noformat}
But the Balancer strategy won't move same block/blockGroup twice in a row. So 
this case is very rare.



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